Category: Diseases & Conditions

  • Woman Who Spent Days in Hospital with Painful Open Wound Waiting to Be Stitched Up Ends Up Losing Entire Leg

    Woman Who Spent Days in Hospital with Painful Open Wound Waiting to Be Stitched Up Ends Up Losing Entire Leg

    A 61-year-old woman from Canada had her right leg amputated following weeks of suffering and complications caused by delayed medical care after a knee replacement surgery.

    Roseanne Milburn’s health struggles began in October 2023 when she finally underwent a right knee replacement after waiting six years, CBC reported.

    In late November, a post-surgery infection required emergency removal of dead tissue, but she faced an eight-day delay in treatment when her transfer between Winnipeg’s Health Sciences Centre (HSC) and Concordia Hospital was disrupted by bed shortages.

    This prolonged delay left Milburn with a painful open wound and worsening complications.

    By the time she returned to HSC, the damage from the untreated infection made her leg unsalvageable, forcing her to choose between multiple uncertain surgeries or amputation.

    Milburn opted for the latter and is recovering at Concordia Hospital, where she expects to remain through the holiday season as she learns to adapt to life with one leg.

    “Discouraged. Don’t know if I’m going to be home for Christmas,”Milburn said. “Still living this hell day-by-day, hour-by-hour, not knowing anything.”

    Originally published by Latin Times

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  • A 9-Year-Old Girl Raised K for a Prosthetic Arm After Being Denied Coverage. Then She Gave It All Away to Help Someone Else

    A 9-Year-Old Girl Raised $30K for a Prosthetic Arm After Being Denied Coverage. Then She Gave It All Away to Help Someone Else

    A young girl who created a GoFundMe after her insurance claim for a prosthetic arm was denied is using her $30,000 in donations to buy robotic arms for two other kids.

    Remington “Remi” Bateman was born with a missing left hand, and, after experiencing bullying, the 9-year-old girl’s family filed an insurance claim for a prosthetic arm, which her doctors also deemed medically necessary, according to her GoFundMe.

    Jami Bateman, the girl’s mother, said that Select Health denied their insurance claim and two appeals, maintaining it was “not medically necessary.”

    Since the young girl’s family would have to pay $24,000 out-of-pocked for a Hero Arm, they decided to start a GoFundMe. Its virality led to a barrage of donations before CrowdHealth, a peer-to-peer healthcare company, offered to pay for Remi’s prosthetic arm in full, as reported by KUTV.

    Since Remi no longer needed the money, she decided to use her donations to pay for the Hero Arm of a boy named Taj, as his GoFundMe had hit just under 15% of his $10,000 goal.

    “Being able to help Taj means a lot to me, as soon as I saw that I had raised enough money to help someone else I wanted to. There’s another girl, called Faith, she’s 10, I want to help if we can keep fundraising. She is also trying to get a Hero Arm,” Remi told Open Bionics.

    Remi’s family hopes to continue advocating for their daughter and every other kid facing the same insurance challenges.

    “The reason we shared Remi’s story in the first place was to raise awareness of the impact insurance denials have. Remi absolutely needs this device to aid her in two-handed tasks and activities. It is going to support her spinal and shoulder health as she grows too,” Jami told Open Bionics.

    Originally published by Latin Times

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  • How Navneet Kaur Is Championing Regulatory Excellence In The Pharmaceutical Industry

    How Navneet Kaur Is Championing Regulatory Excellence In The Pharmaceutical Industry

    Navneet Kaur
    Supplied

    Navneet Kaur, a seasoned Senior Manager in Regulatory Affairs, embarked on her journey driven by a deep passion for science and a commitment to improving patient health. Her academic foundation includes a Bachelor’s and Master’s in Chemistry (Honors) from Guru Nanak Dev University, an M.S. in Regulatory Affairs for Drugs, Biologics, and Medical Devices from Northeastern University, and over a decade of rigorous training in compliance and regulatory practices. She has built a career that seamlessly blends technical expertise with strategic decision-making. Kaur’s extensive experience spans multiple markets, including the United States, Europe, Canada, Australia, and Brazil, making her an asset in navigating the global regulatory environment.

    “Every product represents hope for countless patients, and it’s my job to navigate the intricate regulatory pathways, specifically in chemistry manufacturing and controls to make that hope a reality,” Navneet shares.

    Understanding the Risks

    Spending the early years of her professional life in quality and compliance, Kaur gained a profound understanding of the high stakes involved when quality, safety, and efficacy do not meet the required standards. With an average of over 1,284 drugs recalled annually, the pharmaceutical industry demands vigilance. Quality control issues, ranging from incorrect labeling to contamination, can result in costly recalls, regulatory fines, and reputational damage.

    Thankfully, there are many ways to prevent these setbacks, particularly through audits and regulatory inspections. A quality management system helps identify potential issues before they escalate, ensuring compliance with regulations and maintaining the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products. Regular audits also help catch discrepancies early, reducing the risk of significant financial and operational impacts​​.

    The Power of Prevention

    Preventing setbacks is paramount, and Kaur recognizes the importance of audits and regulatory inspections. A strong quality management system not only identifies potential issues early but also ensures compliance with regulations while maintaining the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products. Regular audits catch discrepancies, mitigating financial and operational risks. Kaur’s expertise in this area has been instrumental in safeguarding the integrity of numerous pharmaceutical products.

    From Quality Control to Regulatory Mastery

    Kaur started her professional journey at Ultra-Chiron Pharmaceuticals as a quality control analyst, where she developed her skills in product testing, on-the-floor quality assurance, drug product reviews, and compliance. At Parabolic Drugs Ltd., she played a pivotal role in establishing a stability testing laboratory for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), ensuring compliance with ICH guidelines. As a quality assurance officer at Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. (now Sun Pharmaceuticals Ltd.), Kaur managed deviations, conducted root cause analyses, implemented corrective and preventive actions (CAPAs), and collaborated with various departments to ensure adherence to regulatory standards.

    Global Regulatory Prowess

    Kaur’s move to the United States further solidified her regulatory expertise. At Sanofi Genzyme, she provided critical support for a remediation project, reviewing, assessing, and approving key documentation required to comply with FDA expectations. Hired as a Corrective and Preventive Actions (CAPA) expert, she addressed critical non-compliance issues for a pharmaceutical company in Cambridge, MA. She thoroughly assessed the vendor management system and prepared efficient processes to ensure the organization’s continued success. Her ability to review and approve crucial documentation—from Master Batch Records and deviations to analytical data and defining successful CAPAs—demonstrated her capacity to handle complex compliance issues effectively.

    She began her journey in regulatory affairs as an Associate, progressing to Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate at Johnson Matthey Pharmaceutical Services (now Veranova). At the Devens site in Massachusetts, she was pivotal in managing regulatory activities, developing submission strategies for drug substances supporting Investigational New Drug (IND) applications, and Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs). Her expertise extended to authoring and reviewing Module 3 documentation for drug substances, Drug Master Files (DMFs), and Active Substance Master Files (ASMFs), preparing comprehensive risk assessments, and ensuring compliance with evolving regulatory requirements—managed amendments and life cycle for all the products.

    Her proficiency in navigating the complex regulatory landscape ensured timely, high-quality submissions. Among her notable achievements, she successfully prepared and submitted drug substance dossiers for an oncology generic product to both the FDA and Brazil’s health authorities, leading to approvals in both markets and facilitating access to affordable oncology treatments. Additionally, she prepared and submitted a Drug Master File (DMF) dossier to Health Canada for a cardiovascular drug, which received approval and has since made a meaningful impact on patient care.

    Kaur has obtained Certificates of Pharmaceutical Products (CPP) for various countries on behalf of a prominent pharmaceutical client. A CPP, issued by the regulatory authority in the exporting country, serves to confirm that a pharmaceutical product adheres to rigorous quality, safety, and efficacy standards. This document is essential for the legal importation and distribution of medications in foreign markets, ensuring compliance with international drug manufacturing and distribution regulations while facilitating the global flow of quality-assured pharmaceuticals.

    Furthermore, Kaur has applied her extensive knowledge of the International Council for Harmonization (ICH) Q3D guidelines to conduct thorough risk assessments for multiple products. These assessments have critically evaluated the necessity for additional control strategies to ensure that elemental impurities (EIs) adhere to the Permitted Daily Exposure (PDE) limits, thereby reinforcing product safety and ensuring regulatory compliance.

    Driving Excellence at Alkermes Inc.

    In her current role at Alkermes Inc., Kaur continues to drive regulatory excellence. She collaborates with internal partners to develop regulatory Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) strategies, preparing comprehensive clinical trial applications (CTAs), INDs and IMPDs (Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier). Her responsibilities extend to assessing, classifying, and performing regulatory impacts on the drug product changes. Her strategic mindset ensures that regulatory risks are identified early, safeguarding development projects. She is proficient in managing the CMC lifecycle.

    The Future of Regulatory Affairs

    As the pharmaceutical industry evolves, regulatory affairs professionals like Navneet Kaur are becoming increasingly vital. Her strategic approach, meticulous attention to detail, and ability to navigate complex regulations make her an invaluable asset. Kaur’s journey serves as an inspiration for aspiring regulatory professionals, highlighting the importance of strategic thinking, continuous learning, and a commitment to excellence.

    In an industry where the stakes are high and the margin for error is slim, Kaur stands out as a leader who consistently delivers regulatory excellence. Her capacity to prevent setbacks, navigate global regulations, and foster a collaborative environment ensures that pharmaceutical products meet the highest standards of quality, safety, and efficacy. As the industry looks to the future, professionals like Kaur will continue to shape the regulatory landscape and safeguard patient health and well-being worldwide.

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  • Is Paracetamol Safe? Regular Use In Older Adults May Lead To Ulcers, Heart, And Kidney Complications

    Is Paracetamol Safe? Regular Use In Older Adults May Lead To Ulcers, Heart, And Kidney Complications

    Is paracetamol your go-to for everything from headaches to fever? You might want to think twice. New research reveals that regular use of this common painkiller in older adults could increase the risk of gastrointestinal, heart, and kidney complications.

    Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is commonly used on its own to treat moderate to severe pain or combined with other ingredients in medicines for allergies, colds, and flu. While it is often taken without much thought due to its easy availability, it is not safe to use more than 4 grams (4,000 milligrams) of acetaminophen in a single day. If you are taking multiple products that contain acetaminophen, it can be difficult to track the total amount you are consuming. Previous studies have shown that long-term use of paracetamol may lead to serious kidney damage.

    A recent study published in Arthritis Care and Research explored the long-term health effects of using paracetamol to manage chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis. The findings suggest that frequent use of this common pain reliever may be linked to several serious complications, such as peptic ulcers, heart failure, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease.

    “Due to its perceived safety, paracetamol has long been recommended as the first line drug treatment for osteoarthritis by many treatment guidelines, especially in older people who are at higher risk of drug-related complications,” said Professor Weiya Zhang, the researcher who led the study in a news release.

    The researchers analyzed the health records of over 180,000 adults aged 65 and older who had been repeatedly prescribed paracetamol—defined as two or more prescriptions within a six-month period. This group’s health outcomes were then compared to those of approximately 400,000 adults of the same age who had never received repeated paracetamol prescriptions.

    The study found that repeated use of paracetamol increased the risk of peptic ulcer bleeding by 24%, uncomplicated peptic ulcers by 20%, lower gastrointestinal bleeding by 36%, heart failure by 9%, hypertension by 7%, and chronic kidney disease by 19%.

    “Whilst further research is now needed to confirm our findings, given its minimal pain-relief effect, the use of paracetamol as a first line pain killer for long-term conditions such as osteoarthritis in older people needs to be carefully considered,” Professor Zhang added.

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  • UCLA Student Sues Doctors, Claims She Was Misdiagnosed Of Gender Dysphoria, And ‘Fast-Tracked’ Into Transgender Surgery

    UCLA Student Sues Doctors, Claims She Was Misdiagnosed Of Gender Dysphoria, And ‘Fast-Tracked’ Into Transgender Surgery

    A 20-year-old UCLA student has filed a lawsuit against several California doctors, claiming she was misdiagnosed with gender dysphoria at age 12 and “fast-tracked onto a conveyor belt” of irreversible gender transition treatments.

    Kaya Clementine Breen accused the Center for Transyouth Health and Development at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles of misdiagnosing her with gender dysphoria, a condition that leads to distress when the gender identity does not match the sex assigned at birth, NBC News reported.

    Breen was sexually abused while she was young, which later led to anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. At just 11 years old, she began struggling with the idea of growing into a woman, believing life might be easier as a boy. Seeking help, she confided in her school counselor, who told her she was transgender and directed her to the hospital where she received the diagnosis and transition care.

    At just 12 years old, Breen was prescribed puberty blockers, followed by cross-sex hormones from ages 13 to 19. At 14, she underwent a double mastectomy to remove her breasts, a series of treatments she now claims were rushed and life-altering.

    Earlier this year, Breen began dialectical behavior therapy, a form of talk therapy aimed at helping individuals manage intense emotions. It was during these sessions that she started questioning her original diagnosis.

    Breen claimed that if she had received “real, genuine therapy first, instead of gender-specific therapy,” things would have been different. This realization prompted her to file a lawsuit against multiple California healthcare providers and hospitals involved in her diagnosis and treatment.

    “This case is about a team of purported health care providers who collectively decided that a vulnerable girl struggling with complex mental health struggles and suffering from multiple instances of sexual abuse should be prescribed a series of life-altering puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones, ultimately, receive a double mastectomy at the age of 14,” the lawsuit said.

    Meanwhile, a spokesperson from the Center for Transyouth Health and Development at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles told NBC News that the treatment at the center is “patient- and family-centered, following guidelines from professional organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, and Endocrine Society.”

    “We do not comment on pending litigation; and out of respect for patient privacy and in compliance with state and federal laws, we do not comment on specific patients and/or their treatment,” the spokesperson reportedly said.

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  • New York Requires Health Insurers to Cover EpiPens as Cost of Life-Saving Device Skyrockets

    New York Requires Health Insurers to Cover EpiPens as Cost of Life-Saving Device Skyrockets

    In a groundbreaking move to combat rising healthcare costs, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed a law mandating health insurers cover EpiPens as they surge in price.

    The cost of EpiPens has soared by 600% since 2007, with a two-pack now exceeding $600, 13 WHAM reported.

    These devices, essential for treating anaphylaxis, have a short shelf life of about 12 months, forcing users to pay annually.

    These rising costs have left many individuals rationing expired devices or delaying necessary prescriptions.

    The new legislation, S.7114-A/A.6425-A, requires New York health insurers to cover at least two medically necessary epinephrine auto-injectors per patient and limit out-of-pocket costs to $100 annually.

    “For people with severe allergies, immediate access to an EpiPen device can mean the difference between life and death,” Hochul said. “When every second counts, the last thing New Yorkers should have to worry about is whether they can afford the medication they need to survive an anaphylactic reaction. By signing this bill, we are putting people over profit and giving New Yorkers peace of mind by ensuring equitable access to this lifesaving emergency treatment.”

    The bill, effective January 1, 2026, passed with overwhelming bipartisan support. It is the first of its kind in the U.S. and ensures equitable access to EpiPens for individuals with commercial health insurance.

    Originally published on Latin Times

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  • Dentist Cautions Parents About Dangers Of Sleep Apnea

    Dentist Cautions Parents About Dangers Of Sleep Apnea

    Snoring in children might seem like an innocent quirk, but a California dentist warns it could signal a hidden health issue that if addressed early, could transform their well-being.

    “Your child’s snoring isn’t just noise—it’s a signal. Snoring, bedwetting, mouth breathing, daytime sleepiness, and difficulty focusing aren’t just ‘childhood quirks’ or laziness. They’re signs of a bigger issue that could impact your child for life: sleep-disordered breathing,” Dr. Mark Burhenne a dentist in Sunnyvale, California cautions in a video on Instagram.

    Dr. Burhenne is talking about a common sleep disorder called sleep apnea when breathing repeatedly stops and starts. It could be linked to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a common condition where relaxed throat muscles block airflow to the lungs, or central sleep apnea (CSA), which occurs when the brain fails to send proper signals to control breathing.

    An estimated 1 billion people worldwide have sleep apnea, with obstructive sleep apnea affecting up to 1% to 5% of children across all age groups, from babies and toddlers to adolescents and teenagers.

    Warning signs of sleep apnea in children include mouth breathing, loud snoring, pauses in breathing, coughing or choking during sleep, restless tossing and turning, night sweats, sleepwalking, and bedwetting.

    If you notice any of these signs, it is important to get checked with a healthcare provider who might conduct a sleep study to understand the sleep pattern. Untreated sleep apnea in children can lead to learning difficulties, behavioral problems, chronic fatigue, and even serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure, Dr. Burhenne warns.



    However, the good news is that early intervention can make a world of difference. “This isn’t just about sleep—it’s about giving your child the best chance for a healthy, vibrant life. Parents, if your child snores, mouth-breathes, or struggles with fatigue, don’t ignore it,” he said.

    Treatments like palate expansion can widen airways to improve breathing while encouraging nasal breathing helping children sleep better and feel more rested. Myofunctional therapy strengthens airway muscles for lasting health, and addressing enlarged tonsils or adenoids removes barriers to proper airflow, transforming a child’s quality of life, Dr. Burhenne explained.

    “Every child deserves the gift of great sleep. As a dentist and a father and now grandfather, I have seen firsthand the life-changing difference these things make,” he added.



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  • Child Flu Vaccinations Decline by Double Digits as Pediatric Deaths Soar: CDC

    Child Flu Vaccinations Decline by Double Digits as Pediatric Deaths Soar: CDC

    An alarmingly fewer number of children in the U.S. have received flu vaccinations in 2024, compared to last year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

    Among those aged six months to 17 years, just 36% received a flu vaccine in 2024, down from 43% last year, The Hill reported.

    This decline comes in the wake of a particularly deadly 2023-24 flu season, during which 205 pediatric flu deaths were officially reported.

    “Not all children whose death was related to an influenza virus infection may have been tested for influenza,” the CDC wrote in a Nov. 22 memo. The organization estimates the true number of deaths was closer to 724.

    While roughly 14% of parents said they still plan to “probably” obtain a flu vaccine for their children, CDC officials are concerned about the low vaccination rates heading into the winter months.

    This year’s flu vaccines are designed to protect against three common virus strains: A(H1N1), A(H3N2), and B/Victoria.

    The CDC emphasized the importance of flu shots in reducing severe illness and death, noting vaccine effectiveness has ranged from 19% to 60% over the past 15 years.

    Originally published by Latin Times.

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  • Texas Doctor Forced to Delete TikTok Helping Undocumented Immigrants Get Healthcare After Governor Threatens to Defund Children’s Hospital

    Texas Doctor Forced to Delete TikTok Helping Undocumented Immigrants Get Healthcare After Governor Threatens to Defund Children’s Hospital

    A Texas doctor was forced to delete their TikTok about helping undocumented immigrants get healthcare after the state’s governor threatened to defund a children’s hospital.

    In the now-deleted video, Dr. Tony Pastor told viewers that they did not have to disclose their citizenship status to medical professionals when receiving care, as reported by Chron.

    The viral TikTok came following Gov. Greg Abbott’s executive order which requires public Texas hospitals receiving funding for Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program to report on health care for undocumented patients, as reported by the Austin-American Statesman.

    In the deleted TikTok, Pastor, who works as a cardiologist at Texas Children’s Hospital, said, “It has made all of us physicians and providers super uncomfortable.” He added, “No one has told us what people are going to do with this information,” as reported by HuffPost.

    It is unclear whether Pastor took the video down by his own choice or if the hospital or Baylor College of Medicine, where he also works as an assistant professor, required him to. Texas Children’s Hospital declined to give a statement to Chron.

    After the November TikTok went viral, Abbott made a post to X appearing to threaten funding for the hospital Pastor works at.


    “Hey, Texas Children’s Hospital & Baylor College of Medicine this doctor is putting your Medicaid & Medicare funding at risk. You better think twice & have crystal clear records. There will be consequences for failing to follow the law in the order,” Abbott tweeted.

    Texas Children’s Hospital said in a statement obtained by MedPage Today that it “fully supports Governor Abbott’s new executive order and is in full compliance.”

    “While we recognize that individuals working at Texas Children’s hold their own personal views on many topics, those opinions do not necessarily reflect the official position of Texas Children’s Hospital,” the statement continued.



    Following the governor’s tweet, Pastor made another TikTok. Text reading, “When the gov of Texas threatens you on X because he is mad you exercised freedom of speech,” plays over the video of Pastor while the song “Popular” from the movie “Wicked” plays in the background.

    Pastor has not made any additional posts or comments surrounding the executive order.

    Originally published by Latin Times.



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  • Got A Test Tomorrow? Take A Brisk Walk Now To Boost Your Memory

    Got A Test Tomorrow? Take A Brisk Walk Now To Boost Your Memory

    Regular exercise is a well-known technique to boost memory, but can the benefits of working out today can last into the next day? Researchers suggest that taking a brisk walk today could enhance your memory by tomorrow.

    Studies have shown that exercise can offer cognitive benefits shortly after a workout, but until recently, it was not clear how long these effects last. A new study published in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity reveals that moderate to vigorous physical activity on one day can improve your performance on memory tests the following day.

    Another interesting finding was that limiting sitting time and getting at least six hours of sleep may be key factors for maximizing these cognitive benefits. More time spent being sedentary than usual was associated with poorer working memory the following day.

    “Our findings suggest that the short-term memory benefits of physical activity may last longer than previously thought, possibly to the next day instead of just a few hours after exercise. Getting more sleep, particularly deep sleep, seems to add to this memory improvement,” said lead author Dr Mikaela Bloomberg in a news release.

    “Moderate or vigorous activity means anything that gets your heart rate up – this could be brisk walking, dancing or walking up a few flights of stairs. It doesn’t have to be structured exercise,” Dr. Bloomberg said.

    So how does exercise help with memory? When you exercise, it increases blood flow to your brain and triggers the release of brain chemicals like norepinephrine and dopamine which improves functions, such as focus and memory. These changes usually last for a few hours after you work out.

    Studies have shown that some benefits of exercise, like mood improvement, can last up to 24 hours. In a previous study, researchers found that after intense exercise like high-intensity interval training cycling, brain activity in the hippocampus (a part of the brain important for memory) stayed more coordinated for up to 48 hours.

    This prompted the researchers of the latest study to look at how long will memory boost from exercise lasts in a group of 76 men and women. The participants were aged 50 to 83. They wore activity trackers for eight days and took cognitive tests each day.

    “This study provides evidence that the immediate cognitive benefits of exercise may last longer than we thought. It also suggests good sleep quality separately contributes to cognitive performance,” said co-author Professor Andrew Steptoe.

    “This was a small study and so it needs to be replicated with a larger sample of participants before we can be certain about the results,” Dr Bloomberg added.

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