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  • Benefits, Diet Alternatives, and Lifestyle Changes

    Benefits, Diet Alternatives, and Lifestyle Changes

    Intermittent fasting vs regular meals has become a common question for anyone trying to improve health, manage weight, or gain better control over daily energy levels. Both eating patterns can work, but they do so in different ways and suit different lifestyles and needs.

    What Is Intermittent Fasting?

    Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that alternates between periods of eating and periods of not eating, or fasting. Rather than focusing on which foods to eat, it focuses on when to eat.

    Popular versions include the 16:8 method (16 hours of fasting and an 8‑hour eating window), the 5:2 approach (five days of regular eating and two lower‑calorie days per week), and alternate‑day fasting.

    Time‑restricted eating is a form of intermittent fasting that limits eating to a specific number of hours each day, often 8–10 hours, with the remaining hours spent fasting overnight.

    In practice, someone might eat all meals between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m., then fast until the next morning. By contrast, a traditional three‑meals‑a‑day pattern spreads breakfast, lunch, and dinner across 12–15 hours, resulting in shorter overnight fasts.

    What Is Regular Meal Timing?

    Regular meal timing refers to eating meals at consistent times each day, usually two to four structured meals. In many cultures, this looks like a familiar pattern of breakfast, lunch, and dinner, sometimes with a planned snack. The focus is on steady, predictable intake throughout the day rather than long fasting windows.

    Traditional diets that rely on regular meals often combine portion control, calorie awareness, and food quality guidelines. Examples include standard weight‑loss plans that prescribe three balanced meals, or a Mediterranean‑style pattern with routine meal times and emphasis on vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.

    In these approaches, regular meal timing benefits include easier planning, routine, and the ability to distribute nutrients evenly during the day.

    Intermittent Fasting vs Regular Meals: What Research Suggests

    When comparing intermittent fasting vs regular meals, many studies find that both approaches can lead to weight loss when total calorie intake is similar. Intermittent fasting can naturally reduce calories by shrinking the eating window, while regular meal timing often uses portion control and food choices to create a calorie deficit.

    Time‑restricted eating vs three meals has also been examined in controlled trials. Some research suggests that eating within a shorter daily window may improve markers like insulin sensitivity and blood pressure for certain people, according to Johns Hopkins University.

    Other studies show that traditional patterns with three or more smaller meals can be equally effective for weight management, as long as overall calories and food quality are appropriate. The pattern that works best often comes down to which structure a person can follow consistently.

    Intermittent fasting vs traditional diets is another common comparison. Traditional diets typically cut calories every day, while intermittent fasting may alternate between normal days and restricted days, or compress eating into specific time windows.

    Long‑term results appear similar when adherence and total calories are matched, which means that personal preference and lifestyle fit are key.

    Intermittent Fasting Benefits

    Intermittent fasting benefits are often linked to metabolic changes that occur during fasting periods. When the body goes without food for several hours, it shifts from primarily burning glucose to relying more on stored fat for energy.

    This shift may support fat loss over time, especially when combined with balanced, nutrient‑dense meals during eating windows.

    Another frequently cited benefit involves insulin sensitivity. Longer breaks between meals can allow insulin levels to fall, which may help some people improve blood sugar control.

    Some research also explores potential effects on blood pressure, cholesterol, and inflammation, although findings are still developing and can vary between individuals.

    From a lifestyle perspective, intermittent fasting benefits include simplified decision‑making around food. With fewer meals to plan, some people find it easier to avoid constant snacking and late‑night eating.

    Those who prefer larger, less frequent meals may feel more satisfied eating two substantial meals within an eating window instead of spreading calories across many small meals.

    Regular Meal Timing Benefits

    Regular meal timing benefits focus on stability and predictability. Eating at consistent times can help keep blood sugar and energy levels steadier throughout the day. This can be particularly useful for people who are sensitive to blood sugar swings, such as those with prediabetes or diabetes under medical care.

    Steady meal timing also supports distribution of nutrients. Protein, fiber, and key vitamins and minerals can be spread across breakfast, lunch, and dinner, which may benefit muscle maintenance, digestion, and appetite control.

    For some, smaller, more frequent meals reduce the risk of intense hunger that can lead to overeating later in the day, as per the World Health Organization.

    Regular meal timing can also be helpful for athletes, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and individuals with a history of disordered eating. In these cases, structured meals provide routine and reduce the emphasis on long fasting periods, which may not be appropriate or safe.

    The familiar rhythm of three meals a day can feel psychologically and socially comfortable, especially in households where shared meal times matter.

    Safety, Risks, and Who Should Avoid Intermittent Fasting

    Intermittent fasting is not suitable for everyone. People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, those with a history of eating disorders, some individuals with diabetes, and anyone taking medications that must be taken with food at regular intervals should seek medical advice before trying any fasting protocol.

    Adolescents and children generally require regular intake to support growth and development and are usually not candidates for intermittent fasting patterns.

    Common early side effects may include hunger, fatigue, sleep disruption, or headaches. These often lessen as the body adapts, but careful planning still matters.

    Gradually extending the overnight fast, staying hydrated, and prioritizing balanced, nutrient‑dense meals can reduce discomfort. If symptoms are severe or persistent, discontinuing the approach and consulting a health professional is important.

    Regular meal timing, while generally safe, still depends on overall food quality and portion sizes. A pattern of three highly processed, high‑sugar meals will not offer the same benefits as three balanced meals built around whole foods.

    Intermittent Fasting vs Regular Meal Timing: Key Takeaways for Everyday Health

    For readers comparing intermittent fasting vs regular meals, the main takeaway is that both patterns can support health and weight goals when they are well planned and sustainable.

    Intermittent fasting benefits may appeal to those who like clear time rules and fewer daily eating decisions, while regular meal timing benefits may resonate with those who prefer routine, stable energy, and compatibility with family or medical needs.

    Intermittent fasting vs traditional diets is less a battle between opposites and more a question of which structure makes it easiest to eat balanced, satisfying foods consistently.

    Time‑restricted eating vs three meals, in practice, becomes a personal experiment, with long‑term success depending less on the clock and more on what is on the plate and how well the pattern fits real life.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Can someone build muscle while doing intermittent fasting?

    Yes, if overall protein intake, total calories, and resistance training are sufficient during the eating window, muscle can still be built.

    2. Does intermittent fasting work if someone eats unhealthy foods during their eating window?

    Results are likely limited; food quality still matters for weight, energy, and long‑term health regardless of meal timing.

    3. Is it better to exercise during the fasted window or after a meal?

    It depends on comfort and performance; some feel fine training fasted, while others perform better and feel safer after a small meal.

    4. Can regular meal timing be adjusted for night‑shift workers?

    Yes, “regular” simply means consistent; night‑shift workers can set stable meal times aligned with their wake and sleep schedule.



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  • DIY Face Mask Magic: How to Make Your Own Skincare Products at Home

    DIY Face Mask Magic: How to Make Your Own Skincare Products at Home

    Introduction to DIY Face Mask Magic

    The world of skincare can be a daunting and expensive one, with countless products and treatments available on the market. However, with a little creativity and some simple ingredients, you can create your own effective skincare products at home. Making your own face masks and skincare treatments can be a fun and rewarding experience, and it allows you to tailor your products to your specific skin type and needs. In this article, we’ll explore the magic of DIY face mask magic and show you how to make your own skincare products at home.

    Benefits of Making Your Own Skincare Products

    There are many benefits to making your own skincare products at home. For one, it allows you to avoid harsh chemicals and artificial ingredients that are commonly found in commercial skincare products. Many commercial products contain fragrances, dyes, and preservatives that can irritate the skin and cause allergic reactions. By making your own products, you can choose natural ingredients that are gentle and effective. Additionally, making your own skincare products can be cost-effective and allows you to customize your products to your specific skin type and needs.

    Basic Ingredients for DIY Skincare

    Before you start making your own skincare products, it’s essential to have some basic ingredients on hand. These include honey, which has antibacterial and moisturizing properties; oatmeal, which can help soothe and calm irritated skin; yogurt, which contains lactic acid and can help exfoliate and brighten the skin; and essential oils, such as tea tree oil and lavender oil, which have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. You’ll also need some basic equipment, such as a mixing bowl, measuring cups, and a spoon.

    Simple Face Mask Recipes

    Here are some simple face mask recipes you can try at home:

    • Honey and Oatmeal Mask: Mix 2 tablespoons of honey with 1 tablespoon of oatmeal and 1 tablespoon of yogurt. Apply to the face and leave on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing with warm water.
    • Avocado and Banana Mask: Mash 1 ripe avocado and 1 ripe banana together, then mix in 1 tablespoon of honey. Apply to the face and leave on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing with warm water.
    • Cucumber and Yogurt Mask: Grate 1 cucumber and mix with 2 tablespoons of yogurt and 1 tablespoon of honey. Apply to the face and leave on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing with warm water.

    Exfoliating Treatments

    Exfoliating is an essential part of any skincare routine, as it helps remove dead skin cells and reveal brighter, smoother skin. Here are some simple exfoliating treatments you can try at home:

    • Sugar Scrub: Mix 1 cup of sugar with 1/2 cup of olive oil and 1 tablespoon of lemon juice. Massage onto the skin in circular motions, then rinse with warm water.
    • Salt Scrub: Mix 1 cup of salt with 1/2 cup of coconut oil and 1 tablespoon of essential oil (such as lavender or tea tree oil). Massage onto the skin in circular motions, then rinse with warm water.

    Moisturizing Treatments

    Moisturizing is essential for keeping the skin hydrated and healthy. Here are some simple moisturizing treatments you can try at home:

    • Coconut Oil and Honey Moisturizer: Mix 1 tablespoon of coconut oil with 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of yogurt. Apply to the face and leave on overnight, then rinse with warm water in the morning.
    • Aloe Vera Gel: Apply aloe vera gel to the face and leave on overnight, then rinse with warm water in the morning.

    Customizing Your Skincare Routine

    One of the best things about making your own skincare products is that you can customize them to your specific skin type and needs. If you have dry skin, you may want to add more moisturizing ingredients, such as coconut oil and honey. If you have oily skin, you may want to add more astringent ingredients, such as tea tree oil and lemon juice. By experimenting with different ingredients and recipes, you can create a skincare routine that is tailored to your individual skin type and needs.

    Troubleshooting Common Skin Issues

    Here are some tips for troubleshooting common skin issues:

    • Acne: Try using ingredients with antibacterial properties, such as tea tree oil and honey.
    • Dryness: Try using moisturizing ingredients, such as coconut oil and yogurt.
    • Irritation: Try using soothing ingredients, such as aloe vera and oatmeal.

    Conclusion

    Making your own skincare products at home can be a fun and rewarding experience, and it allows you to tailor your products to your specific skin type and needs. With a little creativity and some simple ingredients, you can create effective and natural skincare products that are free from harsh chemicals and artificial ingredients. By following the recipes and tips outlined in this article, you can start making your own skincare products at home and achieve the healthy, glowing skin you’ve always wanted.

    FAQs

    Here are some frequently asked questions about making your own skincare products at home:

    1. Q: What are the benefits of making my own skincare products?
      A: Making your own skincare products allows you to avoid harsh chemicals and artificial ingredients, customize your products to your specific skin type and needs, and save money.
    2. Q: What are some basic ingredients I should have on hand?
      A: Basic ingredients include honey, oatmeal, yogurt, and essential oils, as well as equipment such as a mixing bowl, measuring cups, and a spoon.
    3. Q: How can I customize my skincare routine to my individual skin type and needs?
      A: Experiment with different ingredients and recipes to find what works best for your skin. If you have dry skin, add more moisturizing ingredients. If you have oily skin, add more astringent ingredients.
    4. Q: How can I troubleshoot common skin issues, such as acne and dryness?
      A: Try using ingredients with antibacterial properties, such as tea tree oil and honey, to combat acne. Try using moisturizing ingredients, such as coconut oil and yogurt, to combat dryness.
    5. Q: Are homemade skincare products as effective as commercial products?
      A: Yes, homemade skincare products can be just as effective as commercial products, as long as you use high-quality ingredients and follow proper recipes and instructions.
  • Save the Planet Through Compassion?- Mindful

    Save the Planet Through Compassion?- Mindful

    Karen Armstrong, founder of the Charter for Compassion, on what we need to do to make a better world.

    When British author Karen Armstrong won the TED prize in 2008, she used the money to convene a group of religious thinkers from a wide range of faiths to craft an updated version of the Golden Rule for the 21st century. What emerged was the Charter for Compassion, which calls on people around the world “to work tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of our fellow creatures, to dethrone ourselves from the center of our world and put another there, and to honor the inviolable sanctity of every single human being, treating everybody, without exception, with absolute justice, equity and respect.”

    That document inspired the creation of an international network, which now includes hundreds of organizations and more than 75 cities, ranging from Kara- chi to Belfast to Chippewa Falls. Below is a 2016 conversation with Armstrong about the charter, her vision for a more compassionate world, and why this particular mindful quality is actually essential to save the planet.

    Why the focus on compassion?

    Every one of the major religions has formulated its own version of the Golden Rule. That’s the essence of faith and spirituality. And it seemed to me that it wasn’t just a nice idea; it was an urgent global imperative. Unless we learn to ensure that all people, no matter where they live, are treated the way we would like to be treated, the world isn’t going to be a viable place.

    You’ve said that a compassionate city has to be an uncomfortable city. What do you mean?

    It should be a city that’s uncomfortable about pain and suffering in the world. Especially in the West, we live lives of such privilege that we often block out the awful things that are going on in the world. We shouldn’t be able to sleep, for example, when we see all these migrants literally dying to get into Europe.

    The Golden Rule insists that we cannot confine our benevolence to just our own congenial group.

    The Golden Rule insists that we cannot confine our benevolence to just our own congenial group. “You must have concern for everybody,” says one Chinese sage. “Love the stranger, the foreigner,” says Leviticus. “Reach out to all tribes and nations,” says the Koran. That’s the message of the Charter.

    That’s nice, but don’t we live in a me-first culture?

    People always say to me, “We have to have compassion for ourselves.” That’s true. Unless you face up to the pain in your own life, you’re going to be hard on other people. But you can’t stop there. A few years ago, I wrote a book called Twelve Steps to a Compassionate Life, and I made self-compassion step three. There are nine other steps after that, ending with: Love your enemies.

    We have to see ourselves as a collective. The alienation the West is causing is as dangerous for humanity as climate change.

    How so?

    One thing that makes me angry about Europe is that we think that we’re the only ones who are being attacked by terrorists. Two days before the most recent attacks in Paris, 44 people were blown up in Beirut by an ISIS suicide bomber, and the media in the West barely mentioned it. This is noticed in the Muslim world. Earlier this year, I gave a lecture in Amman, Jordan, and a man who’d brokered the peace deal between Jordan and Israel came up to me and said, “The West has lost its humanity.” We care only for ourselves. This is not compassion.

    Is there a city that inspires you?

    Karachi, Pakistan. They’ve created a network of schools there that integrate compassion with the core subjects in the curriculum rather than teaching it as a separate entity. It was the children who asked the mayor to make Karachi a compassionate city. They said they wanted a community where there was more equality and they could go out in the streets and not be blown up by a suicide bomber.

    What gives you hope?

    I’m happy that so many of the people who’ve come forward to help are business people. I’m a writer who sits around writing about ancient history. What do I know about building organizations? But business people know how an idea becomes part of the structure of life, not just a lot of wild do-gooding that makes people burn out.

    This is a broken world and one has to look at it squarely and with love. If we succumb to despair then all is lost. One must keep on, but always maintain that high state of discomfort.



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  • 5 Reasons It Is Important for Adults to Get Vaccinated | Adult Vaccines

    5 Reasons It Is Important for Adults to Get Vaccinated | Adult Vaccines

    1. Vaccines Have Saved Lives for Over 100 Years—But Serious Disease Is Still a Threat

    Vaccines have greatly reduced diseases that once routinely harmed or killed babies, children, and adults. People all over the world—including in the United States—still become seriously ill or even die from diseases that vaccines can help prevent. It is important that you stay up to date on recommended vaccines.

    A young man listens to a healthcare provider at a clinic.

    A healthcare professional discussing vaccines with a patient.

    The protection some vaccines provide can fade over time, and you might need additional vaccine doses (boosters) to maintain protection. For example, adults should receive a tetanus booster every 10 years to protect against infection from dirty wounds. Talk to your health care provider about vaccination to see whether you might have missed any vaccines or need a booster.

    2. Vaccines Are the Best Way to Protect Yourself and Your Loved Ones from Preventable Disease

    Did you know that vaccines are the best way to protect yourself from certain preventable diseases? Vaccines help your body create protective antibodies—proteins that help it fight off infections.

    Two adults sitting on a couch with a small child.

    Adult family members together with their child.

    By getting vaccinated, you can protect yourself and also avoid spreading preventable diseases to other people in your community. Some people cannot get certain vaccines because they are too young or too old or they have a weakened immune system or other serious health condition. Those people are less likely to catch a preventable disease when you and others around them are vaccinated against it. Help protect yourself and the people you love by staying up to date on recommended vaccinations.

    3. Vaccines Can Prevent Serious Illness

    Some vaccine-preventable diseases can have serious complications or even lead to later illnesses. For them, vaccination provides protection not only against the disease itself but also against the dangerous complications or consequences that it can bring. Some examples:

    An adult man smiling and pointing to his arm after getting his shot.

    An adult man showing his band-aid after getting a vaccine.

    • Seasonal influenza (flu) is a respiratory virus that sickens tens of millions of people every year in the United States. The annual flu vaccine helps you avoid infection and reduces your chances of being hospitalized or dying if you do become infected. Flu vaccine also protects you from flu-related pneumonia and flu-related heart attacks or stroke—complications that can affect anyone but are especially dangerous for persons with diabetes or chronic heart or lung conditions.
    • Hepatitis B is a serious, potentially deadly infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). There is no cure, but vaccination prevents HBV infection as well as the chronic liver damage and cancer that hepatitis B can cause.
    • Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a leading cause of cervical cancer and can cause other cancers in both women and men. HPV vaccine keeps you from being infected with the virus or passing it to others, protecting you and them from the immediate effects of the virus as well as from the various cancers it can trigger.

    4. The Vaccines You Receive Are Safe

    Vaccine safety is a high priority. CDC and other experts carefully review safety data before recommending any vaccine, then continually monitor vaccine safety after approval.

    Three adults standing together pointing at their post-vaccine arm band aids.

    Three young adults after getting their vaccines.

    Vaccines can have side effects, but most people experience only mild side effects—if any—after vaccination. The most common side effects are fever, tiredness, body aches, or redness, swelling, and tenderness where the shot was given. Mild reactions usually go away on their own within a few days. Serious or long-lasting side effects are extremely rare, and vaccine safety is continually monitored.

    5. Vaccines May Be Required

    Certain vaccines are required for school, work, travel, and more. Students, military personnel, and residents of rehabilitation or care centers must be vaccinated against diseases that circulate in close quarters. Health care workers and others whose job puts them at risk of catching and spreading preventable diseases need to be vaccinated against them.

    Six healthcare workers together in a room talking.

    A group of healthcare workers gather to share information.

    And, of course, vaccination is required before travel to many places around the world. Because vaccination protects you and those around you, vaccines can be required for everyday activities as well as for extraordinary situations. It is important that you stay up to date on recommended vaccinations.

    Resources

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  • Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & When to Seek Care

    Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & When to Seek Care

    Joint locking in older adults can interrupt simple movements like walking, bending, or gripping objects. A knee may suddenly refuse to straighten, or a finger may freeze mid-motion. These episodes are often linked to age-related joint changes and arthritis in seniors.

    Mobility issues in seniors become more concerning when joint locking symptoms increase fall risk or reduce independence. Understanding the causes, warning signs, and treatment options helps older adults stay active and protect long-term joint health.

    What Causes Joint Locking in Elderly?

    Joint locking in elderly adults most often results from osteoarthritis, a condition where cartilage gradually wears down and bone surfaces rub together. As cartilage thins, bone spurs—also called osteophytes—can form and physically block smooth joint movement. According to the National Institute on Aging (NIA), osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis in older adults and frequently affects knees, hips, hands, and spine, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility.

    Other joint locking causes include loose cartilage fragments in the knee, meniscal tears, hip labral tears, or crystal deposits from gout or pseudogout. Past injuries, repetitive strain, or long-standing inflammation increase the likelihood of mechanical blocks inside the joint. In some cases, osteoporosis weakens supporting bone structures, contributing indirectly to instability. Identifying the exact cause of joint locking in elderly patients guides proper treatment and prevents repeated episodes.

    Recognizing Joint Locking Symptoms

    Joint locking symptoms in seniors often appear suddenly. A knee may buckle mid-step, a hip may freeze during rotation, or a finger may stop bending while grasping an object. These episodes are sometimes accompanied by clicking, popping, swelling, or sharp pain that eases once the joint “unlocks.” According to Cleveland Clinic, joint locking can be linked to mechanical problems such as torn cartilage, loose fragments, or advanced arthritis, and symptoms may include stiffness, swelling, and difficulty moving the joint fully.

    Arthritis in seniors may also cause morning stiffness, grinding sensations (crepitus), and reduced range of motion. Some older adults describe a feeling that the joint is “stuck” rather than simply painful. It is important to distinguish true mechanical locking from pain-related muscle spasms, sometimes called pseudo-locking. Persistent or worsening joint locking symptoms should be evaluated to prevent further damage and mobility decline.

    Diagnosing Joint Locking in Seniors

    Joint locking diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination. Doctors assess when the locking occurs, how long it lasts, and whether swelling or instability is present. Imaging tests are often necessary to confirm the underlying issue. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), X-rays help identify bone spurs and joint space narrowing in osteoarthritis, while MRI scans can detect soft tissue injuries such as meniscal tears or cartilage damage.

    In some cases, ultrasound may detect fluid buildup, and joint aspiration can identify crystal-related conditions like gout. Blood tests may rule out inflammatory arthritis or infection if swelling is severe. Gait analysis may also be used to evaluate mobility issues in seniors and assess fall risk. Early and accurate joint locking diagnosis reduces the likelihood of long-term joint deterioration.

    Treatment Options for Joint Locking

    Joint locking treatment focuses on reducing pain, restoring movement, and preventing further joint damage. The right approach depends on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Early care can improve stability and help seniors maintain independence.

    • Conservative Care: NSAIDs reduce pain and inflammation, while physical therapy strengthens surrounding muscles to support and stabilize affected joints. Braces and assistive devices help decrease strain during movement, and weight management reduces pressure on knees and hips.
    • Injection Therapy: Corticosteroid injections may relieve inflammation and improve range of motion in persistent joint locking cases.
    • Minimally Invasive Procedures: Arthroscopic surgery can remove loose cartilage or bone fragments that mechanically block joint movement.
    • Advanced Surgical Options: Severe arthritis in seniors may require partial or total joint replacement when daily activities are significantly limited.
    • Personalized Treatment Plans: Joint locking treatment for seniors is tailored to overall health, activity level, and symptom severity to ensure safe and effective outcomes.

    When Joint Locking Signals Urgent Mobility Issues

    Occasional stiffness may not require urgent care, but repeated joint locking symptoms should not be ignored. Sudden swelling, redness, fever, or inability to bear weight could signal infection, fracture, or acute crystal arthritis. These situations require prompt medical evaluation.

    Mobility issues in seniors increase fall risk, particularly when knees or hips lock unexpectedly. If locking episodes become more frequent, disrupt sleep, or cause instability, medical assessment is essential. Early treatment protects joint integrity and helps older adults maintain independence and confidence in daily movement.

    Protecting Mobility and Joint Health in Older Adults

    Joint locking in older adults is often linked to arthritis in seniors and age-related joint wear. While occasional stiffness may be manageable, repeated locking episodes can interfere with safety and quality of life. Recognizing joint locking symptoms early allows for timely evaluation and appropriate care.

    Proactive steps such as maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and seeking medical advice when symptoms persist can reduce mobility issues in seniors. With proper diagnosis and treatment, many older adults can manage joint locking effectively and continue engaging in daily activities with greater comfort and stability.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Is joint locking always caused by arthritis in seniors?

    No, joint locking is not always due to arthritis. While osteoarthritis is a leading cause, torn cartilage, loose bone fragments, or crystal deposits can also create mechanical blockage. Previous injuries may increase the likelihood of locking episodes. A proper medical evaluation is necessary to determine the exact cause.

    2. Can joint locking in elderly adults resolve on its own?

    Some mild episodes may resolve when the joint shifts back into position. However, repeated locking often signals an underlying structural issue. Ignoring frequent symptoms may lead to worsening joint damage. Medical assessment helps prevent long-term complications.

    3. Does physical therapy help joint locking treatment?

    Yes, physical therapy can strengthen muscles around affected joints. Improved muscle support enhances stability and reduces stress on damaged cartilage. Therapists may also teach safe movement techniques to prevent locking triggers. Consistency is important for long-term improvement.

    4. When should joint locking be considered an emergency?

    Emergency care is needed if locking is accompanied by severe swelling, redness, fever, or inability to bear weight. These symptoms may indicate infection, fracture, or acute inflammation. Sudden instability leading to falls also requires prompt evaluation. Early treatment reduces serious risks.



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  • Nuts, Sperm, and Sex: The Surprising Connection

    Nuts, Sperm, and Sex: The Surprising Connection

    Walnuts, almonds, and hazelnuts are put to the test for erectile and sexual function, sperm count, and semen quality.

    In 2013, I posted a video based on a study that found that men with erectile dysfunction who ate 100 grams of pistachios (a little more than three handsful) a day for three weeks had “a significant improvement in erectile function.” It’s always nice to see a whole-food intervention have clinical effects, and I was curious to revisit the topic and see what’s been published since.

    Even if you ignore all the lab animal studies on hazelnuts improving the function of rat testicles—really, there’s a study titled “Hazelnut Consumption Improves Testicular Antioxidant Function and Semen Quality in Young and Old Male Rats”—you still never know what you’ll find searching the medical literature for nuts and sexual function. I found “a case of penile strangulation with a metal hex nut” in which someone put one on his penis “for sexual pleasure” but couldn’t remove it. (I guess some kinds of nuts can sometimes make things worse.) They tried the Dundee technique, which involves creating 20 puncture holes to relieve the pressure, but that didn’t work, so then they tried a diamond disk cutter. It slipped a few times, but the hex nut was successfully removed. All’s well that ends well.

    That got me curious. Evidently, penile entrapment is so common that there is an entire grading system that emergency room doctors can use, as you can see here and at 1:21 in my video Mixed Nuts Put to the Test for Erectile Dysfunction. If a drill isn’t available, the surgeons advised, “a hammer and chisel may be used to remove nuts.”

    A drill? Oh, they mean a dental drill. Doctors describing one case bragged about the “precisely cut edges,” but it looks pretty jagged to me. You can see for yourself below and at 1:38 in my video.

    To “preserve the penis from fatal outcomes” (that’s a strange way to put it), urologists should be aware of all the available tools and approaches, and if you don’t know how to operate the saw, you can always call in the local blacksmith—but only if “special consent [is] taken from the patient”!

    But how are you going to remove an iron barbell or steel sledgehammer head? “With a heavy-duty air grinder provided by the fire department,” requiring six hours of cutting and fire coats to protect the patient from the sparks. Use whatever it takes—hack saw, “cement eater.” You can even use the silk winding method pioneered by Dong et al.

    Back to the task at hand! Consuming “at least one serving of vegetables a day and more than two servings of nuts a week was associated with a more than 50% decrease in the probability of ED” [erectile dysfunction] in a snapshot-in-time cross-sectional study. But such observational studies can’t prove cause and effect. It’s like finding that men who eat healthier have better sperm motility. Maybe men who eat nuts are just health nuts, and the improvement is due to some other factor, like exercise. What we need is an interventional trial.

    And there is one: a randomized controlled trial studied the “effect of nut consumption on semen quality and functionality.” Healthy men were fed the standard American diet with or without a mixture of nuts—a handful (30 grams) of walnuts and half a handful (15 grams) each of almonds and hazelnuts. Individuals in the nut group experienced significant improvements in their total sperm count, vitality, motility, and shape, perhaps because those “in the nut group showed a significant reduction in SDF”—sperm DNA fragmentation. The nuts appeared to protect their sperm DNA. It’s too bad that the researchers didn’t measure the men’s erectile and sexual dysfunction while they were at it. Oh, but they did!

    What is the effect of nut consumption on erectile and sexual function from that same study? The researchers report that those in the nut group saw a significant increase in orgasmic function and sexual desire, but what about erectile function? Any time you see this kind of selective glass-half-full reporting, you suspect some kind of industry funding, and, indeed, that was the case here; the study was partially funded by the International Nut and Dried Fruit Council. Yes, there was a marginal increase in orgasmic function and sexual desire of questionable clinical significance, but there was no improvement in erectile function, intercourse satisfaction, or overall satisfaction. As with so many comparisons, even the so-called significant findings may not even be statistically significant.

    But why did the pistachios I talked about back in 2013 work, while these other nuts didn’t? Well, the original study was done on men mostly in their 40s and 50s who already had chronic erectile dysfunction for at least one year, whereas the average age of participants in the newer study was 24. So, the individuals in the later study may have started out with near-maximum circulation, not leaving much room for the nuts to work any magic.

    Doctor’s Note

    Sorry for that crazy tangent! I just wanted to give people a taste of what it can be like when you dive deep into the medical literature.

    The 2013 video I mentioned is Pistachio Nuts for Erectile Dysfunction.

    What about walnuts for arterial blood flow? See Walnuts and Artery Function.

    More on fertility and sexual function in the related posts below.

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  • Why They Trigger Severe Headaches and Discomfort

    Why They Trigger Severe Headaches and Discomfort

    Vision problems often cause headaches from vision problems and eye strain headaches without obvious warnings, as eyes strain to focus or align properly. Even routine activities like reading, computer work, or driving can overwork eye muscles, sending tension across temples, brows, and neck. Millions experience these discomforts, turning everyday tasks into triggers for vision-related headaches that disrupt productivity, sleep, and overall well-being.

    Uncorrected refractive errors—such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism—force constant lens adjustments, gradually exhausting ciliary and extraocular muscles. Dry eyes, poor lighting, or glare exacerbate the strain, often without producing symptoms until headaches intensify. Recognizing these underlying causes is the first step toward relief and preventing chronic vision-related pain.

    Why Do Vision Problems Cause Headaches?

    Headaches from vision problems arise when eyes fail to work together smoothly, forcing extra effort for the brain to process visual input. Misalignment in binocular vision dysfunction, for example, makes one eye drift slightly, requiring constant correction that fatigues eye and neck muscles, sparking eye strain headaches. Uncorrected nearsightedness or farsightedness adds accommodative stress, as internal lenses continuously adjust focus during prolonged near work, often resulting in frontal or temporal pain.

    Astigmatism further distorts light unevenly, forcing squinting that tightens scalp and neck muscles into tension-type headaches. Dry eyes, caused by infrequent blinking during digital tasks, amplify discomfort and contribute to ongoing irritation. According to a study conducted by Frontiers in Public Health, extended screen use was linked to increased eye strain and headaches, with participants showing higher rates of visual discomfort and tension-type headache development.

    Can Eye Strain Cause Headaches?

    Eye strain headaches occur when visual demands exceed the eyes’ ability to maintain focus or alignment. Digital eye strain, also called computer vision syndrome, emerges when screens sit too close, lighting produces glare, or prolonged near work forces ciliary muscles to overwork. Poor ergonomics, like monitors at improper heights, further stretches extraocular muscles, intensifying headaches.

    Other factors include convergence insufficiency, where eyes tire from crossing inward for near objects, and presbyopia in adults over 40, which increases accommodation strain. Environmental conditions, such as low humidity, dry tear films, or glare, also escalate tension and make eye strain headaches more severe. According to NVISION Eye Centers, eye strain, often resulting from prolonged screen time, reading, or driving, can lead to headaches and discomfort, though it is not always the primary cause, highlighting the importance of regular breaks, proper lighting, and addressing underlying eye conditions.

    What Vision Issues Trigger the Worst Headaches?

    Certain eyesight issues are particularly likely to produce severe vision-related headaches. Binocular vision disorders, such as vertical heterophoria, misalign the eyes slightly, demanding constant neural fusion that exhausts visual pathways. Patients often report occipital or sinus-like pain, worsened in motion or dim light.

    Unmanaged hyperopia strains the focusing system for both near and distance vision, generating cyclic headaches from accommodative spasms. Corneal conditions like keratoconus distort light and create ghosting, increasing photophobia and tension headaches. Even early glaucoma can provoke brow or temple aches, mistaken for tension headaches, delaying timely detection and treatment. According to the Centre for Sight, binocular vision disorders and irregular corneal conditions are strongly linked to severe headaches, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive eye exams for accurate diagnosis.

    Strategies to Ease Vision-Related Headaches

    Managing headaches from vision problems requires a combination of optical correction, environmental adjustments, and lifestyle practices. Key strategies include:

    • Comprehensive eye exams that assess motility, binocular function, and refractive errors.
    • Prism lenses or vision therapy to retrain eye alignment, reducing eye strain headaches by up to 70 percent.
    • Artificial tears and blink exercises to maintain corneal moisture during screen work.
    • Following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
    • Blue light filters and anti-reflective coatings to minimize glare and ghosting.
    • Adjusting lighting to prevent shadows that force pupil constriction.
    • Proper ergonomics with monitor height and distance to reduce muscle fatigue.

    These measures collectively help transform silent vision strain into manageable eye care practices, preventing chronic headaches and improving overall visual comfort.

    Managing Eye Strain: Maintaining Long-Term Visual Health

    Addressing vision-related headaches goes beyond temporary relief, focusing on consistent monitoring and preventive care. Eye exams every one to two years detect early binocular issues, presbyopia, and corneal irregularities before they cause chronic pain. Integrating ergonomic setups, regular breaks, and corrective lenses supports long-term eye health. With these practices, vision-related headaches can be significantly reduced, allowing normal visual activities without persistent discomfort.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Can poor posture worsen eye strain headaches?

    Yes, poor posture can increase eye strain headaches. When monitors are too high or low, neck muscles compensate, adding tension to eye muscles. This extra effort amplifies visual fatigue and pain. Adjusting posture and monitor height can significantly reduce headaches linked to eye strain.

    2. Are children at risk for vision-related headaches?

    Children can experience headaches from vision problems, often undetected because they may not report symptoms. Conditions like uncorrected nearsightedness, farsightedness, or convergence insufficiency are common causes. Eye exams are critical for early detection and intervention. Proper correction and visual exercises can prevent long-term discomfort and learning difficulties.

    3. Can glasses completely prevent vision-related headaches?

    Glasses can greatly reduce vision-related headaches if they address refractive errors correctly. They may not fully prevent headaches caused by poor ergonomics, dry eyes, or underlying binocular dysfunction. Combining glasses with environmental and lifestyle adjustments is most effective. Regular follow-ups ensure lens prescriptions remain optimal.

    4. How do blue light filters help with eye strain?

    Blue light filters reduce glare from digital screens, lessening ciliary muscle fatigue. They improve visual comfort, especially during prolonged screen use. However, they do not replace proper prescription lenses or ergonomics. Using filters alongside other strategies enhances overall eye strain management.



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  • SADS Conditions – SADS Foundation

    SADS Conditions – SADS Foundation

    Because SADS condition are passed down from parent to child, each child of an affected parent has a 50% chance of inheriting the condition. It is estimated that over half of the 4,000 SADS deaths each year of children, teens, or young adults have one of the top two warning signs: 1) family history – of a SADS diagnosis or sudden unexplained death (usually undiagnosed and untreated) of a family member, or 2) fainting.

    SADS conditions occur because the electrical system of the heart is not working properly, so that the heart beats with an abnormal rhythm.

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  • Get the Look: How to Steal Your Favorite Celebrity’s Style

    Get the Look: How to Steal Your Favorite Celebrity’s Style

    Introduction to Celebrity Style

    Celebrities have always been a source of inspiration for fashion enthusiasts around the world. Their styles, whether on the red carpet or in their everyday lives, are closely watched and emulated by fans. From classic Hollywood icons like Audrey Hepburn and Marilyn Monroe to contemporary stars like Rihanna and Kanye West, celebrities have the power to influence and shape fashion trends. If you’ve ever found yourself envying the effortless chic of a celebrity and wondering how you could incorporate their style into your own wardrobe, you’re not alone. The good news is that stealing your favorite celebrity’s style is more accessible than you might think, and it doesn’t have to break the bank.

    Understanding Your Celebrity’s Style

    Before you start shopping or raiding your closet to mimic your favorite celebrity’s look, it’s essential to understand the essence of their style. Consider what makes their fashion sense unique. Is it their ability to mix high-end designer pieces with affordable, high-street fashion? Their bold approach to color and pattern? Or perhaps their knack for accessorizing in a way that elevates even the simplest outfit? Analyzing these elements will help you distill their style down to its core components, making it easier for you to replicate.

    Identifying Key Pieces

    Every celebrity’s wardrobe contains key pieces that are fundamental to their style. These might include a classic little black dress, a tailored blazer, a statement handbag, or a pair of well-fitting jeans. Identifying these essentials in your celebrity’s wardrobe is crucial because they can serve as the foundation upon which you build your own versions of their outfits. Look for pieces that are repeated or featured prominently in their public appearances. These items are likely staples that they feel confident and comfortable in, and they can provide a solid starting point for your own fashion endeavors.

    Shopping Smart

    You don’t need a celebrity budget to dress like one. High-street brands and affordable online retailers offer a wide range of pieces inspired by the latest celebrity fashion trends. The key is to shop smart, looking for items that capture the essence of your celebrity’s style without the hefty price tag. Consider thrift shopping, consignment stores, or swapping clothes with friends to find unique pieces that can add a touch of celebrity glamour to your wardrobe without breaking the bank. Additionally, keeping an eye out for sales or using coupons can make designer pieces more accessible.

    Accessorizing Like a Pro

    Accessories can make or break an outfit, and celebrities often use them to add a personal touch to their looks. From hats and sunglasses to jewelry and handbags, accessories can instantly elevate a simple outfit into something more glamorous. Pay attention to how your celebrity uses accessories. Do they prefer bold, statement pieces or more understated, elegant items? Investing in a few high-quality accessories that reflect your celebrity’s style can help tie your outfits together and give them a more polished, celebrity-esque feel.

    Embracing Your Personal Style

    While emulating a celebrity’s style can be fun and inspiring, it’s equally important to remember that fashion is about expressing your own personality and comfort. Don’t feel pressured to adopt every aspect of your celebrity’s style if it doesn’t feel authentic to you. Instead, use their fashion sense as a starting point and incorporate elements that resonate with your own taste and preferences. This might mean tweaking their looks to fit your body type, skin tone, or lifestyle. Remember, the goal is to feel confident and chic, not to mimic someone else’s style verbatim.

    Creating a Budget-Friendly Version

    One of the biggest misconceptions about dressing like a celebrity is that it has to be expensive. While it’s true that many celebrities wear high-end designer clothing, there are ways to achieve similar looks without the hefty price tag. Consider the following strategies:

    • Invest in timeless pieces: Instead of buying into fast fashion trends, invest in a few high-quality, timeless pieces that can be mixed and matched to create multiple outfits.
    • Shop during sales: Keep an eye out for sales or discounts on pieces you’ve been eyeing.
    • Rent or borrow: For special occasions, consider renting or borrowing designer pieces instead of buying them outright.
    • Get creative with DIY: You can often recreate celebrity-inspired accessories or details through DIY projects, saving you money and adding a personal touch to your outfits.

    Building a Capsule Wardrobe

    A capsule wardrobe, which consists of a small collection of essential items that can be mixed and matched to create multiple outfits, is a great way to adopt a celebrity’s style without accumulating a huge amount of clothing. Start by identifying the core pieces in your celebrity’s wardrobe and then find or create your own versions of these items. The idea is to have a wardrobe that is highly versatile, where each piece can be worn frequently and in different combinations. This approach not only saves money but also reduces decision fatigue and makes getting dressed in the morning much simpler.

    Staying Updated with Fashion Trends

    Celebrities are often at the forefront of the latest fashion trends, and staying updated with what’s current can help you incorporate fresh ideas into your style. Follow fashion bloggers, influencers, and your favorite celebrities on social media to get inspiration and insights into the latest must-haves. Fashion magazines and online publications are also valuable resources for staying abreast of trends and learning how to adapt them to your personal style.

    Conclusion

    Stealing your favorite celebrity’s style is all about inspiration and adaptation. By understanding the core elements of their fashion sense, identifying key pieces, shopping smart, accessorizing like a pro, and embracing your personal style, you can create a wardrobe that reflects the glamour and chic of your celebrity icon without breaking the bank. Remember, fashion is a form of self-expression, and the most important thing is to wear what makes you feel confident and beautiful.

    FAQs

    • Q: How can I afford to dress like a celebrity on a budget?
      A: Look for affordable alternatives to designer pieces, shop during sales, and consider renting or borrowing items for special occasions.

    • Q: How do I identify my celebrity’s personal style?
      A: Analyze their public appearances, red carpet looks, and everyday fashion choices to understand what makes their style unique.

    • Q: Can I still look stylish if I don’t have the same body type as my celebrity icon?
      A: Yes, fashion is about expressing your personality and finding what works best for your body. Use your celebrity’s style as inspiration and adapt it to flatter your figure and reflect your taste.

    • Q: How often should I update my wardrobe to keep up with the latest celebrity fashion trends?
      A: It’s not necessary to update your wardrobe constantly. Focus on investing in timeless pieces and incorporating trends in a way that feels authentic and sustainable to you.

    • Q: Are there any specific fashion items that are essential for creating a celebrity-inspired wardrobe?
      A: Yes, items like a little black dress, a good pair of jeans, a tailored blazer, and classic accessories can serve as the foundation of a versatile and stylish wardrobe inspired by your favorite celebrity.

  • A Meditation to Tap Into Your Agency When Things Are Chaotic & Uncertain

    A Meditation to Tap Into Your Agency When Things Are Chaotic & Uncertain

    Feeling overwhelmed can be so uncomfortable that we often want to rush to make it go away. Here’s a practice to slow down, meet yourself, tap into your agency, and connect with clarity.

    We often treat experiences like restlessness, uncertainty, or the overwhelm of difficult emotions as a problem to be solved. And of course, it’s normal to want relief. So how can you tap into your agency, even when things are swirling around you and you’re not sure how to move forward?

    Today, teacher Chery Vigder Brause leads a guided practice that’s centered around meeting ourselves exactly where we are. In that pause, where we encounter ourselves without trying to fix anything, even if just for a moment, we actually create a space where we can get clarity on how to respond to ourselves, others, and the world.

    Cheryl Vigder Brause is a nationally recognized mindfulness and meditation teacher, writer and speaker, specializing in leading corporate clients, schools, and individuals across the country in programs and meditations on stress management, boosting happiness, and living their best lives. She is the Co-Founder of Pause to be Present, a mindfulness and meditation studio.  To learn more about Pause to be Present’s programs, visit www.pausetobepresent.com.

    A Meditation to Tap Into Your Agency When Things Are Chaotic & Uncertain

    Read and practice the guided meditation script below, pausing after each paragraph. Or listen to the audio practice.

    1. Today we will exercise our power to pause, to take a breath, to down-regulate our nervous system, and to choose how we want to meet this moment. Let’s begin. I invite you to gently arrive in this moment, where so often busy going, doing, and moving, trying to get somewhere else, instead of arriving exactly where we are. 
    2. Arrive fully in this moment. Find a comfortable posture or position with your body. You can be seated or lying down for this meditation. Get comfortable. Feel free to move a bit until you can settle the body into a comfortable and supported posture. If you’d like, you can gently close your eyes or simply lower your gaze. 
    3. Take a slow, deep breath, breathing in through the nose. And a long steady exhale through the mouth. Notice how that feels. Notice how it feels to simply stop all that forward momentum and simply allow yourself to fully arrive in this moment. Again, take a nice slow breath in, feeling that air fill your lungs and torso. And then slowly and fully exhale. Feeling the release of air and the release of tension in the body. One more slow, deep breath together, breathing in fully, and breathing out. 
    4. Remind yourself that in this moment and in this meditation, there is nothing you need to do right now. There’s no way you have to be in this moment and nothing you need to fix or change or accomplish. 
    5. I invite you to simply pause to be. Rest in the fullness of this moment just as you are. Notice how that feels to simply be here. Give yourself permission to simply be present. 
    6. Notice what’s here for you. Are there sounds around you? If so, simply notice them. Can you feel a coolness or a warmth of the air on your skin? Can you notice the contact your body is making with the ground beneath you? Can you notice what is beneath you supporting you? Can you let yourself be supported? 
    7. Now, take a moment to relax the body. Sink into the ground beneath you. Notice if there are any places of tension or tightness in your body. We often hold our stress as tension in the body, in our muscles and our back and neck and face. Become aware of your own body and where you may be holding tension, what feels tight or constricted. 
    8. This is another moment of choice: the power of the pause to simply become aware of how you’re showing up in this moment and then choosing how to be in this movement. Are there areas of tension in the body? And if so, can you breathe into those areas? And as you exhale, can you invite in ease? Can you let go of tension? With each inhale, create spaciousness and openness in any areas of tension or tightness. And with each exhale, a letting go
    9. Often in our busy modern lives, we’re stressed, anxious, tense, or nervous. Another choice we can make each day is to exercise our own ability to pause, to connect inward, and to regulate our own nervous systems. In fact, one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself to improve your wellbeing and health is a regulated nervous system. It not only boosts health, but it aids sleep and digestion, can improve focus and clarity, and can help you make wise choices in navigating life. 
    10. Take another moment to check in. How do you feel? What is your emotional landscape right now? You may feel tired, you may feel excited or nervous or anxious or at ease. Simply notice whatever is happening in your inner experience in this moment. 
    11. Gently bring your attention back to the feel of the breath in the body. Notice where you feel that breath moving in and out. Notice how you can sit and receive the breath. Perhaps you feel your breath in the rise and fall of your chest, or the movement of the belly, or the air passing in and out of your nostrils. Just notice where you feel that breath and just focus your attention there for a few moments. There’s no need to change the breath. Just allow its natural and easy rhythm to move in and out of your body. With each inhale, feel the spaciousness in the torso. With each exhale, imagine the body receiving the message, It’s okay to soften. It’s safe to slow down. You might silently say to yourself, as you breathe in, I calm the body. And as you breathe out, I soften and release. Breathing in, I calm my body. Breathing out, I soften and release
    12. Take a few more slow, deep breaths. With each inhale, create space and openness in the body. With each exhale, there’s an opportunity to relax, to release, to let go. 
    13. Your mind will wander, and that’s okay. This is a moment of mindfulness, a moment of choice. You are noticing that your mind has gone and been distracted, and you are cultivating the power to place your attention where you want it. Gently bring that attention back to your breath without judgment, without criticism and with a gentleness. Each noticing that the mind has wondered is not a failure, it’s a moment of mindfulness, a moment of care, of choice, a moment of gentleness with yourself, an opportunity to exercise that mental power to place your attention where you want it. It’s a beautiful reminder that every moment is an opportunity to begin again. 
    14. Now gently bring your awareness to your whole body. Notice how it feels to sit. See if in the next few moments, you can make the choice to let go of any need to change anything. To let go of any reflexive criticism, of any notion you’re doing this wrong. See if you can hold yourself with gratitude for simply showing up for this meditation with an open heart and an open mind. Notice how that feels. Whatever you experience, see if you can choose to meet your experience and yourself with kindness. This is another choice we have. 
    15. Try this phrase: What if it’s not a problem? What if I’m experiencing discomfort in this moment? And what if it’s not a problem? What if my mind is busy in this movement? And what it’s not a problem. What if i’m feeling restless in this moments? And what is it’s is not a problems? This is a choice we can make each day. Seeing life’s challenges not as a problem to fix or a signal that something is wrong, but instead choosing to meet our experience with curiosity and as an opportunity to learn and grow and navigate what’s happening in this moment with more ease, less resistance. 
    16. If you like, place a hand on the heart. Feel the warmth of your own touch, and silently offer yourself these few gentle phrases, allowing them to and in the mind and heart. May I be kind to myself in this moment. May I meet myself with tenderness just as I am. May I know that in each moment I have the power to pause and to choose how to meet myself, how to meet others and how to meet this world with care and tenderness. 
    17. Let’s take a breath together, a nice inhale, breathing in. And a beautiful exhale, breathing out. Begin to sense the whole body grounded, supported at ease. 
    18. As we come toward the close of this meditation, reflect for a moment on the idea that this moment and every moment you can practice mindfulness, awareness, and choice. Every moment is a fresh opportunity to practice, a new beginning. As this new year begins, know that you can return to this place of presence, tenderness, beingness and choice again and again. 
    19. When you’re ready, slowly bring your awareness back to the room you’re in. You can wiggle your fingers and toes. And when it feels right, I invite you to softly raise up your gaze or open your eyes. Thank you so much for practicing with me. 



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