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  • 4 Ways Mindfulness Helps Us Find Our Way Through the Dark

    4 Ways Mindfulness Helps Us Find Our Way Through the Dark

    No matter what your political persuasion is, it’s hard to avoid the feeling that we’re living in a time of chaos, pain, and carnage—with many people saying it’s a “dark” time that has made them feel anxious and helpless. Many of us feel we want to do something, but we don’t know what to do on the larger stage and we’re not sure what to do for ourselves and those around us. Many people have raised the question of whether and how meditation, mindfulness, and awareness can help us right now. It can seem almost puny against such massive forces.

    If it couldn’t help us now, though, what good would it be?

    Before helping us with what to do, though, mindfulness first helps us with how to be. And it seems that’s where we need to start. When times are tough, we need to go back to square one.

    Before helping us with what to do, mindfulness first helps us with how to be. That’s where we need to start.

    4 Ways Mindfulness Can Help Us Right Now

    1. Be in the Body

    One of the first facets of mindfulness meditation practice to appreciate, especially in times of great stress and fear, is that it grounds us in our body. When we take in difficult news, either near at hand (a loved one dying of cancer) or from afar (such as news of war over the internet or on TV), our connection to our body can weaken. It can even feel like we leave our body. In such a condition, freed from the gravitational pull, our mind begins to race. We’re more influenced by what our mind projects than by our immediate perception of our surroundings. When our mind is galloping off, even just a little close attention to our breathing while feeling the weight of our body pulling us to earth can bring our mind back home.

    One of the phenomena that takes us away so easily, of course, is media. It’s worthwhile (as many of you probably already do) to go on a news diet. Oliver Burkeman, author of Meditations for Mortals—who explores the relationship between how we spend our time and our well-being—counsels us to pay close attention to the time we spend digesting “news.” News, often in the guise of social media nowadays, is designed to activate our emotions more than inform us of need-to-know information. When we start to leave our body in response to “news,” it’s worthwhile to return to the perception of our body, and to appreciate our surroundings. As we notice a bird alighting on a branch, we can absorb a different sense of time: the tree and the bird are not part of the next news cycle. In terms of keeping up with things, Burkeman counsels being “news-resilient” by returning the news to a place where it’s just something you dip into rather than wallow in, and keeping up with what’s going right as well as what’s going wrong. I would add to engage in mindful reading: searching out reading, listening, and viewing that is reflective and thoughtful, that can generate insight, not just fear and panic.

    2. Rest in Choiceless Awareness

    The grounding quality of mindfulness—noticing the details inside and out—opens us up to our innate awareness, a more panoramic view that’s not caught up in chasing down every stray thought. As a result, we can be less reactive, and take a bigger view of space and a longer view of time. This deep kind of awareness is said to be choiceless: we couldn’t be rid of it if we tried.

    Awareness sees our anxiety but is not itself anxious. It manifests a mountain-like settledness, as well as confidence or courage that knows that no matter what happens, awareness goes on. We can rest in it.

    Being grounded in awareness is not about being detached, unfeeling, and uncaring. In fact, it’s awareness that allows us to truly feel—to have a natural reaction to something unpleasant or off-putting, such as a raving egomaniac talking about taking chain saws or wood chippers to things that help vulnerable people—and yet have space and sense of humor around the feeling. Awareness sees our anxiety but is not itself anxious. It manifests a mountain-like settledness, as well as confidence or courage that knows that no matter what happens, awareness goes on. We can rest in it.

    3. Feel the Wonder of Not Knowing

    When we’re sure that we know something, our awareness becomes clouded. Fresh perceptions are filtered through our fixed knowledge. Instead, like the great Zen masters, artist Maira Kalman, one-time Mindful contributor and author most recently of Still Life with Remorse, abides in “not knowing.” It is the source of her artistic practice. As she said to me in an interview, “At the end of the day or the end of a life, everybody ends up saying, ‘I don’t know what I know.’” Rather than responding to “the noise we’re bombarded with every day by those who are trying to unnerve us for our money, forcing us to form reactions and opinions,” we can rest in not knowing. When we allow ourselves to question what we know, and shy away from clinging to fixed opinions, the inquisitive quality of our awareness takes over and we perceive the world more freshly. We can be awestruck by the world’s magic.

    4. Cultivate Compassion and Community

    We can also be awestruck by the world’s pain and horror, and this is where the doing part comes in. Precisely what we do and how we do it naturally varies greatly depending on circumstances. Just as awareness is inherent, so is the basic warmth of compassion, our fellow feeling. It can be obscured, but it’s there for us all.

    Just as awareness is inherent, so is the basic warmth of compassion, our fellow feeling. It can be obscured, but it’s there for us all.

    As we become grounded in our body and rest in awareness, touching in with that warmth can guide us to what we can actually do, where we might have some agency. Not knowing brings with it a humbleness that tells us we can’t fix everything. Since we can’t be sure how things will turn out, we don’t cling to certain outcomes. The great heroes who have championed the causes of the oppressed tend to come from this stance, willing to plant seeds in a garden whose harvest they may never see and committed to—as the popular African-American expression goes—Making a Way Out of No Way.

    Whatever we do, one thing we do know in the deep fiber of our being is that we’re connected unavoidably to others, so finding community is never a bad place to start.



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  • Discovering Europe’s Hidden Gems: Travel Tips for First-Timers

    Discovering Europe’s Hidden Gems: Travel Tips for First-Timers

    Discovering Europe’s Hidden Gems: Travel Tips for First-Timers

    Europe, a continent steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty, is a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be explored. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the rugged coastline of Norway, there’s no shortage of secret destinations that are off the beaten path. As a first-timer, navigating the complexities of European travel can be overwhelming, but with the right guidance, you can uncover the continent’s most tantalizing secrets. In this article, we’ll provide you with expert travel tips, insider knowledge, and must-visit destinations to help you discover Europe’s hidden gems.

    Getting Started: Essentials for First-Timers

    Before embarking on your European adventure, there are a few essential considerations to keep in mind:

    • Travel Documents: Make sure you have a valid passport, and research any visa requirements for the countries you plan to visit. It’s also a good idea to have photocopies of your passport and important documents in case of an emergency.
    • Accommodation: Europe has a vast array of accommodations to suit every budget. From budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels, research and book your stay in advance to avoid last-minute hassles.
    • Language: While many Europeans speak English, it’s still a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in the local language to show respect and appreciation. Download a translation app or carry a phrasebook to help you navigate.
    • Money: Credit cards are widely accepted in Europe, but it’s still a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially for small transactions. Research the local currency and exchange rates before your trip.

    Hidden Gem 1: The Azores, Portugal

    Tucked away in the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores is a group of nine volcanic islands that offer breathtaking landscapes, hot springs, and a unique cultural heritage. Visit the island of São Miguel to explore lush green landscapes, pristine lakes, and rolling hills. Don’t miss the stunning Gorreana Tea Plantation, where you can sample some of the world’s best green tea.

    Hidden Gem 2: The Faroe Islands, Denmark

    Located halfway between Iceland and Norway, the Faroe Islands are a remote archipelago with a harsh yet beautiful landscape. Explore the colorful villages, rugged coastlines, and towering cliffs, and don’t miss the iconic Lake Sørvágsvatn, also known as the "Blue Lake."

    Hidden Gem 3: Puglia, Italy

    Located in southeastern Italy, Puglia is a charming region known for its stunning beaches, ancient cities, and picturesque countryside. Visit the baroque city of Lecce, the medieval town of Otranto, and the beautiful beaches of the Salento coast.

    Hidden Gem 4: The High Tatras, Slovakia

    Straddling the border of Poland and Slovakia, the High Tatras are a mountain range with breathtaking scenery, picturesque villages, and abundant wildlife. Hike to the top of Gerlach Peak, explore the charming town of Ždiar, and soak up the stunning views of the Tatra Mountains.

    Hidden Gem 5: The Far East of Sweden

    Located in the remote corner of Sweden, the Far East is a region of stunning natural beauty, with vast forests, pristine lakes, and rugged coastlines. Visit the picturesque town of Abisko, hike to the top of Kebnekaise Mountain, and explore the stunning Abisko National Park.

    Conclusion

    Europe is a treasure trove of hidden gems, and with the right guidance, you can uncover the continent’s most tantalizing secrets. From the Azores to the Far East of Sweden, there’s no shortage of off-the-beaten-path destinations waiting to be explored. Remember to research, plan ahead, and be open-minded, and you’ll be well on your way to discovering Europe’s hidden gems. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to experience the unique cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and unforgettable experiences that Europe has to offer.

    FAQs

    Q: What are the best times of year to visit Europe’s hidden gems?
    A: The best times to visit depend on the destination, but generally, spring and autumn are the best seasons to avoid crowds and enjoy mild weather.

    Q: How can I get around Europe’s hidden gems?
    A: Research public transportation options, such as buses and trains, or consider renting a car or bike to explore the countryside.

    Q: What are the best ways to experience Europe’s local culture?
    A: Visit local markets, attend traditional festivals, try local cuisine, and stay in locally-owned accommodations to immerse yourself in the local culture.

    Q: Are Europe’s hidden gems safe for solo travelers?
    A: Most hidden gems are generally safe for solo travelers, but as with any travel, take necessary precautions and research local customs and safety guidelines.

    Q: Can I find budget-friendly accommodations in Europe’s hidden gems?
    A: Yes, research budget-friendly options such as hostels, guesthouses, and Airbnb apartments to find affordable accommodations.

    Q: What are the must-try foods in Europe’s hidden gems?
    A: Research local specialties and try traditional dishes, such as seafood in the Azores, rye bread in the High Tatras, and pasta in Puglia.

  • Here’s What A ‘Widow-Maker’ Heart Attack Really Looks Like

    Here’s What A ‘Widow-Maker’ Heart Attack Really Looks Like

    Recognizing the signs of a heart attack and acting quickly can save a life, but how a person responds in an actual emergency is often unpredictable. Even for those who know the signs, the reality of witnessing it firsthand can be overwhelming.

    For those wondering how a heart attack might look, a couple in Arizona captured a chilling moment on their home security camera when the husband suffered a deadly “widow maker” heart attack. They shared the video to raise awareness, emphasizing how crucial it is to recognize the signs and act swiftly in life-threatening situations.

    Michelle Goss posted the chilling video on TikTok, capturing the exact moments her husband, 53-year-old Jeff Goss, began feeling unwell as they were leaving for an Arizona Cardinals game last September.

    “Does it feel like food stuck, or does it feel like…” Michelle asked her husband as she noticed him stumbling. She quickly instructed him to sit down on their living room couch.



    “He just kept saying, ‘I feel really nauseous. I feel really nauseous,’” Michelle recollected in a recent interview with Good Morning America before Jeff began complaining of chest pain.

    At first, Michelle did not think much of the symptoms and it never occurred to her as a serious medical emergency that could put Jeff’s life at risk. However, looking back, she now believes that her decision to call for emergency help and act quickly was what ultimately saved his life.

    “I didn’t think it was anything serious at all. I really didn’t. And then, even after the fire department got there, I really didn’t think it was that serious. I thought this was a mistake that we called you, until right when I got to the ambulance, that’s when it really, really got bad,” Michelle said.

    Then came an alarming sign Michelle had never witnessed in anyone—Jeff’s complexion turned gray. As she noticed her husband’s fear, she too began to feel a growing sense of fear.

    Jeff was rushed to the hospital, where doctors diagnosed him with a “widow maker” heart attack, a deadly condition that occurs when a major artery supplying blood to the heart becomes completely blocked. He underwent a procedure to open the blocked artery. The couple later learned from doctors that if they had waited just 10 more minutes, Jeff may not have survived.

    A “widow maker” heart attack occurs when the blood supply to the left anterior descending (LAD) artery, which provides 50% of the heart muscle’s blood, becomes completely blocked. Despite its name, this severe form of heart attack does not only affect men; women can experience it too.

    Risk factors include being over 45 and male, over 50 and female, having a family history of heart disease, poor nutrition, tobacco use, lack of exercise, and other health conditions like obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.

    Common symptoms to watch for are chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, upset stomach, tiredness, lightheadedness, and pain in the upper body (arms, shoulders, neck, jaw, or back).

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  • Snooze Control: How Sleep Affects Muscle Recovery and Growth

    Snooze Control: How Sleep Affects Muscle Recovery and Growth

    Muscle recovery and growth are crucial aspects of any fitness routine, and sleep plays a significant role in both processes. While many individuals focus on their exercise regimens and diets, they often neglect the importance of rest and recovery. Snooze control, or the ability to regulate and control sleep, is essential for optimal muscle recovery and growth. In this article, we will explore the complex relationship between sleep, muscle recovery, and growth, and provide valuable insights on how to improve snooze control to maximize results.

    The Science of Sleep and Muscle Recovery

    Sleep is a critical aspect of the body’s recovery process, as it provides an opportunity for muscles to repair and rebuild. During sleep, the body releases hormones such as human growth hormone (HGH) and testosterone, which are essential for muscle growth and repair. Additionally, sleep helps to reduce inflammation and cortisol levels, both of which can impede muscle recovery.

    Research has shown that sleep deprivation can lead to significant impairments in muscle function and recovery. A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that sleep-deprived individuals experienced a significant decline in muscle strength and power compared to well-rested individuals. Another study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports found that sleep deprivation reduced muscle protein synthesis, leading to decreased muscle growth and repair.

    The Role of Deep Sleep in Muscle Recovery

    Deep sleep, also known as slow-wave sleep, is a critical phase of sleep that plays a significant role in muscle recovery. During deep sleep, the body releases hormones such as growth hormone, which helps to stimulate muscle growth and repair. This phase is also characterized by a decrease in cortisol levels, which can impede muscle recovery.

    Research has shown that deep sleep is essential for muscle recovery and growth. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that individuals who experienced more deep sleep showed improved muscle recovery and reduced muscle soreness compared to those who experienced less deep sleep. Another study published in the Journal of Sleep Research found that deep sleep was associated with increased muscle protein synthesis, leading to improved muscle growth and repair.

    The Importance of Snooze Control

    Snooze control, or the ability to regulate and control sleep, is critical for optimal muscle recovery and growth. When individuals can control their sleep, they can better regulate their body’s recovery process, leading to improved muscle function and growth.

    Research has shown that individuals who have difficulty controlling their sleep, such as those who experience chronic sleep deprivation, can experience impaired muscle recovery and growth. A study published in the Journal of Sleep Research found that chronic sleep-deprived individuals experienced impaired muscle function and reduced muscle growth compared to well-rested individuals. Another study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that sleep disorders, such as insomnia, were associated with reduced muscle strength and power.

    Ways to Improve Snooze Control

    Fortunately, individuals can improve their snooze control by implementing several simple strategies. Here are some tips to help improve snooze control:

    • Establish a consistent sleep schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends.
    • Create a sleep-conducive environment: Make your bedroom dark, quiet, and cool to promote better sleep.
    • Avoid caffeine and electronics before bedtime: Both can interfere with sleep quality and disrupt snooze control.
    • Practice relaxation techniques: Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and meditation can help to reduce stress and promote better sleep.

    Conclusion

    Sleep plays a critical role in muscle recovery and growth, and snooze control is essential for optimal results. By understanding the science behind sleep and muscle recovery, individuals can take steps to improve their snooze control and maximize their fitness results. Remember, a good night’s sleep is essential for muscle recovery and growth, so prioritize rest and recovery to achieve optimal results.

    FAQs

    Q: How much sleep do I need for optimal muscle recovery and growth?
    A: The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends 7-9 hours of sleep per night for optimal muscle recovery and growth.

    Q: Can I still get a good workout if I’m sleep-deprived?
    A: While you can still exercise while sleep-deprived, your performance may be impaired, and your muscles may not recover as effectively.

    Q: How can I improve my snooze control if I have a hard time falling asleep?
    A: Try establishing a consistent sleep schedule, creating a sleep-conducive environment, and avoiding caffeine and electronics before bedtime. If you continue to struggle with sleep, consider consulting with a healthcare professional.

    Q: Can I still make progress with my workout routine if I’m not getting enough sleep?
    A: While you can still make progress, your progress may be slower, and you may not be able to recover as effectively from intense workouts. Prioritize sleep to maximize your fitness results.

    Q: How does sleep affect muscle soreness?
    A: Sleep helps to reduce muscle soreness by reducing inflammation and cortisol levels, both of which can impede muscle recovery.

    Q: Can I use sleep aids like melatonin or prescription sleep medications?
    A: Consult with a healthcare professional before using sleep aids. While they may help with sleep onset, they can also have negative side effects and interact with other medications.

    By incorporating these tips and strategies into your daily routine, you can improve your snooze control and optimize your muscle recovery and growth. Remember, sleep is a critical component of your overall fitness routine, so prioritize rest and recovery to achieve optimal results.

    snooze-control-how-sleep-affects-muscle-recovery-and-growth

  • Can Asthma Be Predicted? Early Signs, Risk Factors & Diagnosis in Children

    Can Asthma Be Predicted? Early Signs, Risk Factors & Diagnosis in Children


    By: Clinton Dunn, MD, FAAP & Addie Dodson, MD, FAAP

    One in every 10 kids in the United States has
    asthma, a breathing condition that can affect nearly every part of their lives. Asthma is one of the main reasons kids miss school. It’s also a leading cause of childhood hospitalization.

    Research shows that a family history of asthma is a risk that your child may develop it too. Early allergy symptoms are another possible red flag. Exposure to
    tobacco or vape smoke,
    air pollution, high temperatures (or a combination of these) also can elevate asthma risks in kids.

    Learn more about key risk factors, signs to watch for, tools that can gauge a child’s asthma risk and how early diagnosis makes a difference.

    Is it a cold—or an early sign of asthma?

    Babies and toddlers are especially vulnerable to
    colds and other respiratory infections such as rhino/enterovirus or
    RSV. In a child’s early years, doctors might notice
    wheezing—a high-pitched whistling sound when a child breathes.

    Respiratory infections with wheezing is one sign that your child might be at higher risk for asthma later. Their pediatrician will look for other signs too. They may use tools such as the Asthma Predictive Index (API) and the Pediatric Asthma Risk Score (PARS).

    Tools that weigh your child’s asthma risk factors

    Asthma Predictive Index (API)

    The API is based on a study of 1,000 children diagnosed with asthma before starting school (5 years old or earlier). The index suggests that children
    3 years old or younger who have had
    4 or more episodes of wheezing are likely to develop asthma if:

    ONE of these factors is present:

    • At least one birth parent with asthma


    • Eczema, a condition that causes dry, itchy skin that make look reddish or purplish, depending on skin tone

    OR if TWO or more of these factors are present:


    • Food allergies signaled by immediate symptoms after eating foods such as hives, swelling or vomiting

    • High levels of blood eosinophils, a type of white blood cell often seen in people with allergies or eczema

    • Wheezing that occurs when they are NOT sick with a colds or respiratory viruses

    Pediatric Asthma Risk Score (PARS)

    The
    Pediatric Asthma Risk Score (PARS) tool was developed using data from the Cincinnati Childhood Allergy and Air Pollution Study. Each factor gets a point of 2 if present. PARS predicts the odds that a child will develop asthma at age 7 or later based on these 6 risk factors:


    • Parents with asthma: Has either of the child’s biological parents ever been diagnosed or treated for asthma?


    • Eczema: Was the child diagnosed with eczema (atopic dermatitis) between birth and age 3 years?


    • Early wheezing: From birth to age 3 years, did the child ever
      wheeze?


    • Wheezing when healthy: Did the child ever wheeze when not sick?


    • Ancestry: Is the child or either of his/her parents of black/African ancestry?


    • Allergies: Has the child ever had allergy skin testing (skin prick testing)?

    Why an early diagnosis helps kids cope with asthma

    Children with asthma need regular
    medications to manage their breathing. Without these medicines, they can experience
    dangerous asthma flare-ups that may send them to the ER—and even threaten their life.

    An early diagnosis can help your child’s asthma care team prescribe the medicines they will need, along with other lifestyle changes that help keep symptoms under control and decrease injury to their lungs. These medications will become part of an
    asthma action plan that spells out exactly what to do when asthma symptoms flare up.

    Your child’s action plan gives clear guidance for all the adults who spend time with your child, from day care providers to teachers, coaches, camp counselors and others. With this plan in place, you can feel confident that these adults know how to respond to an asthma emergency.

    Asthma & the “allergic march”

    As the API and PARS show,
    kids with allergies face higher risks for asthma than allergy-free kids. Conditions like eczema, eosinophilic esophagitis, food allergies and
    nasal allergies or allergic rhinitis can develop slowly from birth, signaling a “march” toward an asthma diagnosis. This is why it’s so crucial that your child’s doctors work together to track symptoms and coordinate care.

    More information

    About Dr. Dunn


    Clinton Dunn, MD, FAAPClinton Dunn, MD, FAAP, is a board-certified pediatrician and allergist/immunologist who practices in the Hampton Roads Virginia area. He is a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the AAP Section on Allergy and Immunology. His clinical interests focus on atopic dermatitis, asthma, food allergy and applying high quality evidence-based medicine for the improvement of pediatric allergic/immunologic diseases.

    About Dr. Dodson


    Addie Dodson, MD, FAAPAddie Dodson, MD, FAAP, is a board-certified pediatrician and currently completing her fellowship in pediatric pulmonology at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. Dr. Dodson is a member of the AAP Section on Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine. She currently serves as the section’s executive committee fellow-in-training liaison. Dr. Dodson’s clinical interests within pulmonology are growing while she continues in her fellowship, but she has special interests in asthma, use of technology to improve practice, medical education and advocacy.


    The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.

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  • What About Millet and Diabetes? 

    What About Millet and Diabetes? 

    What were the remarkable results of a crossover study randomizing hundreds of people with diabetes to one and a third cups of millet every day? 

    How does millet come to the help of people with diabetes? A substantial portion of the starch in millet is resistant starch, meaning it’s resistant to digestion in our small intestine so it provides a bounty for the good bugs in our colon. Below and at 0:28 in my video The Benefits of Millet for Diabetes is a table showing how the various millets do. As you can see, they’re all much higher in resistant starch than more common grains, like rice or wheat, but proso and kodo millets lead the pack. 

    What’s going on? The protein matrix in millet not only acts as a physical barrier but also partially sequesters our starch-munching enzyme, and the polyphenols in millet can also act as starch blockers themselves.

    Millet has markedly slower stomach emptying times than other starchy foods, too. When we eat white rice, boiled potatoes, or pasta, our stomach takes about an hour to digest it, before it begins to slowly release it into our intestines, and it takes about two or three hours to empty about halfway. When we eat sorghum or millet, though, stomach emptying doesn’t even start for two or three hours and it may take five hours to empty just halfway, as you can see below and at 1:22 in my video

    Note that this was the case with both a thick millet porridge and a millet couscous. “The non-viscous millet couscous meal was also equally slow in [stomach] emptying. This suggests that there is an intrinsic property” of millet itself that helps slow down the rate of stomach emptying, which should blunt the blood sugar spike. What happened when it was put to the test? 

    Indeed, millet caused about a 20 percent lower surge in blood sugar than the same amount of carbohydrates in the form of rice. Remember how excited I was to show you how it only took the body about half the insulin to handle sorghum compared to a grain like corn? Well, millet did even better, as seen here and at 2:07 in my video.

    When a group of prediabetic individuals were given about three quarters of a cup of millet a day, within six weeks, their insulin resistance dropped so much that their prediabetic fasting blood sugars turned into non-prediabetic blood sugars, as shown below and at 2:22 in my video

    This “self-controlled clinical trial,” with the same subjects before and after, is just a sneaky way of saying it’s an uncontrolled trial. There was no control group in which participants either didn’t add the millet or added something else, and we know that just being under scrutiny in a study can cause people to eat better in other ways. So, we don’t know what role, if any, the millet itself played. What we need is a randomized, controlled, crossover trial where the same people eat diets with and without millet so we can see which works better. And here we go: a randomized, crossover study with hundreds of patients following an American Diabetes Association-type diet with and without about one and a third cups of millet every day. Researchers found that the millet-based diet lowered hemoglobin A1C levels, meaning there was an improvement in long-term blood sugar control, as well as the achievement of some side benefits like lowering cholesterol. 

    The target for good blood sugar control recommended by the American Diabetes Association is an A1C of less than 7. The participants started out at 8.37, but after a few months on millet, their A1C dropped to an average of 6.77, as seen here and at 3:35 in my video

    Is it just because they lost weight? No, which suggests it was an effect specific to the millet. The researchers didn’t just give them millet, though. They mixed the millet with split black lentils and spices, and we know from dozens of randomized, controlled experimental trials in people with and without diabetes that consuming pulses—beans, split peas, chickpeas, and lentils—can improve long-term measures of blood sugar control like A1C levels. So, while the researchers “concluded that millets do have a potential for a protective role in the management of diabetes,” a more accurate conclusion might be a mix of millets and lentils can be protective. The spices may have helped, too. The researchers didn’t say which spices were used, and I couldn’t get in contact with the authors, but a similar study done by one of the same researchers included about a daily tablespoon of a mixture of fenugreek, coriander, cumin, and black pepper, with a fifth spice, perhaps cinnamon or turmeric. 



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  • Too Young For Alzheimer’s? Easy To Dismiss Symptoms 41-Year-Old Had Before Diagnosis

    Too Young For Alzheimer’s? Easy To Dismiss Symptoms 41-Year-Old Had Before Diagnosis

    At 41, most people are juggling careers, families, and future plans, not bracing for a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s. But that’s exactly what happened to a dad from Australia, who is now spreading awareness of a little-known reality: Alzheimer’s is not just a disease of old age.

    Fraser was diagnosed with young-onset Alzheimer’s, a form of dementia that strikes earlier in life, before the age of 65. He now regularly shares videos on YouTube chronicling his journey, revealing that his symptoms began as early as two and a half years before the shocking diagnosis.

    As many people would do, Fraser initially kept dismissing his memory issues as something related to stress. In one of the videos, he recalled the shock of realizing his memory issues were getting out of hand, particularly when he started forgetting details about the people closest to him, like what his teenage daughters had planned for the day.

    Fraser shared one incident where he nearly called the police, convinced his daughter was missing, only to find out she was at the movies, just as she had told him multiple times. Now, his family helps him stay on track, his kids text him their schedules and repeat plans, knowing he might not remember the first time.

    Another surprising symptom that Fraser began noticing was the changes in his sleep pattern and the quality of his rest. He recalled that during periods when his mental health declined, his sleep noticeably worsened. Although some of that has improved, he admits that certain aspects of his nighttime rest still have not fully returned to normal.

    “I tend to get my full night’s sleep in again. I do wake up sometimes throughout the night though, a bit more than I probably used to. But I can still fall asleep all right. What I have noticed though, is that I sleep now during the day. I have to sleep during the day now, because I just feel exhausted,” he said in a video.

    Fraser’s channel captures several candid moments that reveal what it’s truly like to forget details. One clip shows him staring off into the distance multiple times, struggling to recall specifics from a recent golf outing with friends. He later admits how he had trouble remembering names and specifics: “It just becomes very foggy, even when I’m motivated to speak, even when I want to speak – I just can’t,” Fraser explained.

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  • Bizarre Sunlight Loophole Melts Belly Fat Fast!

    Bizarre Sunlight Loophole Melts Belly Fat Fast!

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  • A Meditation for Creating an Anchor of Inner Strength

    A Meditation for Creating an Anchor of Inner Strength

    In this guided practice, we focus on qualities of inner strength that we can return to in times of uncertainty.

    What does it feel like to experience ourselves—in our own minds and bodies—as a reliable place we can come home to in order to feel grateful, calm, and resilient?

    In this week’s guided meditation, Melli O’Brien walks us through a practice we can return to in times of uncertainty or challenge to remind us of our own inner strength.

    A Meditation for Creating an Anchor of Inner Strength

    Read and practice the guided meditation script below, pausing after each paragraph. Or listen to the audio practice.

    1. Start by finding your way into a comfortable position. Sit in a comfortable way, with the spine more upright rather than slouching. When you’re ready, gently close the eyes, if that’s comfortable for you. Otherwise, you can just have them downcast with a soft gaze. When you’re ready, take three deep, slow, full breaths.  
    2. As you exhale, allow your physical body to soften. Relax a little, feeling the softening through the jaw, shoulders, belly, and hands. Again, another breath in, and out. Let go of anything that’s on the mind. To-do lists, worries, ruminations—allow yourself to arrive right here, right now, in this time, this place, this moment. 
    3. As you let the breath settle back into its own natural rhythm, continue to feel the flow of sensations of that breath moving in your body. Breathe naturally, feeling the sensations of the breath as it enters the body and leaves the body. Rest awareness on the feeling and the flow of the natural breath, allowing the breath to anchor you in the present moment. 
    4. Now bring to mind a feeling of gratitude. What does gratitude feel like in your body? You might like to take a moment to dwell on thoughts of what you’re grateful for. The food in the cupboards or water from the taps. The fact that you are safe right now and that you have this time to take care of your mental well-being. Maybe you’re  thinking about the acts of kindness you’ve received in your life, from the smile of a stranger to bigger gestures of support. Maybe you’re remembering the people who’ve loved you, supported you, forgiven you, encouraged you. What else can you be grateful for? Maybe the miracle that you’re alive at all. 
    5. Allow these feelings of gratitude flood through every fiber of your being, filling you up like golden light. That feeling of inner strength, when you notice that you have enough, that you’re supported by life, a feeling of relaxing and feeling abundant—intensify that feeling. What does it feel like in your body? How do you breathe? How do you hold yourself when you feel grateful? Bathe in that feeling. Feel the goodness of it, the strength of it. What do you say to yourself when you feel grateful? 
    6. Now squeeze your right fist gently as you feel that feeling of gratitude. Make an intention right now that you’re taking this gratitude forward with you in your life, maybe mentally saying to yourself, Thank you, this gratitude is with me now
    7. Now bring to mind the feeling of calm. Maybe you can remember times when you felt calm. Like when you were standing at the ocean’s edge watching a sunset or sunrise. Or you can just conjure up this feeling, maybe imagining a calm scene. Let  calm wash through you. Let it come alive in you. What does calm feel like? Let it move through you, soothe you, and ground you. Bring the feeling of calm to mind when you feel fully at ease, when you can be totally yourself. You’re safe, comfortable, and relaxed. Notice how you feel when you’re calm. How do you breathe? How do you hold your body? Feel the peace, the serenity, and the ease. Bathe in that feeling. 
    8. Feel the goodness of calm, the strength of it, and then gently squeeze your right fist as you feel that feeling. Mentally say to yourself, This calm is with me now. Making an intention to take the calm forward in your life. 
    9. Now bring to mind a feeling of grit. What does it feel like when you have grit? You know that inner strength when you know you could never be stuck because you always find the way forward. You always find the way through. You’re not stuck in problems, you’re thinking about solutions and creative ways forward. You’re resourceful, determined, and even playful when it comes to facing difficulty and challenges. What would grit feel like? Imagine it, remember it, let it fill your body and flow through you. How do you breathe when you have grit? How do you move? When you’re empowered, you’re focused on where you’re going, and what matters deep in your heart, your purpose, your truth, nothing’s going to stand in your way. Intensify the feeling, that feeling of grit.
    10. Feel the goodness of it, the strength of it. Squeeze your right fist as you’re feeling that feeling and make an intention that you’re now taking grit forward with you in your life, mentally saying to yourself, Thank you, this grit is with me now. Feel it become a part of you. 
    11. Now bring to mind the feeling of love. Maybe you’re remembering times when you opened your heart, when you gave love freely, when you gave someone the benefit of the doubt. Or a time when you forgave, showed compassion, kindness. Imagine or remember love: what it’s like to feel love, embody love, give love. Connect with it now and let it wash through your body and your being. Maybe even place your hands on your heart. What does love feel like in your body? Bathe in that feeling—the goodness of it, the strength of it, letting love wash through every fiber of your being, every cell of your body. 
    12. As you feel that love, gently squeeze your right fist. Mentally say to yourself, This love is with me now. Feel it become a part of you. 
    13. Now bring to mind another quality that you want to develop. Take a moment to remember what that feeling, what that quality feels like. Connect with it, remember it, conjure it up, and let it wash through you. Let it come alive in you now. What does it feel like in your body, in your mind, in your heart? See if you can intensify that feeling as if it was filling all the cells of your body, flowing through every inch of skin and bone and being within you. How do you breathe when you feel that feeling? What do you say to yourself? How do you hold your body? 
    14. Bathe in that feeling. Feel the goodness of it, the strength of it. And then squeeze your right fist as you feel that inner strength and make an intention that you’re taking this quality with you forward from this day in your life. Mentally saying to yourself, Well, this quality is with me now. Feel it become a part of you. 
    15. Now you can drop awareness back into your breathing. Just breathe naturally. Ride the waves of the breaths as the body breathes in and as the body breathes out, just feeling strong. As you breathe out, wriggle the fingers and the toes, and notice how you’re feeling after taking this time out for meditation. When you’re ready, open your eyes. 



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  • Backpacking 101: Essential Gear and Tips for a Successful Trip

    Backpacking 101: Essential Gear and Tips for a Successful Trip

    Backpacking 101: Essential Gear and Tips for a Successful Trip

    Backpacking is a thrilling adventure that allows you to immerse yourself in nature, challenge your physical limits, and connect with like-minded travelers. However, it can be intimidating for beginners, especially when considering the vast array of gear and equipment available. In this article, we’ll guide you through the essential gear and provide valuable tips to ensure a successful and enjoyable backpacking trip.

    Choosing the Right Backpack

    Your backpack is the foundation of your backpacking trip. When choosing a backpack, consider the following factors:

    • Capacity: Ensure the backpack can hold all your gear without overflowing.
    • Comfort: Look for padded shoulder straps, breathable mesh panels, and a hip belt that can distribute the weight evenly.
    • Durability: Select a backpack made from high-quality, water-resistant materials that can withstand harsh weather conditions.

    Some popular backpack options for beginners include:

    • Osprey Daylite (34L)
    • REI Co-op Trail 25 (25L)
    • Arc’teryx Phase LT 30 (30L)

    Clothing and Footwear

    Proper clothing and footwear are crucial for backpacking comfort and safety. When packing, prioritize the following essentials:

    • Hiking boots: Look for waterproof, ankle-high boots with good tread and support.
    • Socks: Bring several pairs of moisture-wicking socks to keep your feet dry and blister-free.
    • Base layers: Pack lightweight, breathable base layers (top and bottom) for temperature regulation.
    • Insulating layers: Bring a lightweight jacket and/or fleece for added warmth.
    • Rain gear: Pack a waterproof jacket and pants for inclement weather.
    • Sleepwear: Bring a set of warm, comfortable sleep pants and a top.

    Sleeping and Shelter

    A good night’s sleep is vital for backpackers. Consider the following essential gear:

    • Sleeping bag: Choose a lightweight, insulated sleeping bag with a comfort rating suitable for your expected low temperature.
    • Sleeping pad: Select a lightweight, inflatable sleeping pad with sufficient insulation and comfort.
    • Tent: Opt for a lightweight, waterproof tent with a simple and quick setup design.

    Some popular sleeping and shelter options for beginners include:

    • Big Agnes Copper Spur HV UL 2 (2-person tent)
    • Therm-a-Rest Trail Lite sleeping pad
    • Western Mountaineering VersaLite 15F sleeping bag

    Cooking and Hydration

    Proper cooking and hydration are crucial for backpacking comfort and safety. When packing, prioritize the following essentials:

    • Stove: Choose a lightweight, reliable camping stove with a windscreen and fuel.
    • Cooking gear: Bring a pot, lid, and utensils that are lightweight and durable.
    • Water bottle or hydration bladder: Opt for a BPA-free water bottle or hydration bladder that can hold at least 2 liters of water.

    Some popular cooking and hydration options for beginners include:

    • MSR PocketRocket stove
    • REI Co-op Titanium Pot
    • Platypus SoftBottle 2L hydration bladder

    Navigation and Safety

    Navigation and safety are critical components of backpacking. When packing, prioritize the following essentials:

    • Map and compass: Bring a waterproof map and compass to ensure navigation.
    • GPS device or app: Consider bringing a GPS device or using a mapping app on your smartphone.
    • First aid kit: Pack a basic first aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
    • Headlamp: Bring a lightweight, reliable headlamp with extra batteries.

    Some popular navigation and safety options for beginners include:

    • Garmin eTrex 10 GPS device
    • National Geographic Topographic Map
    • Adventure Medical Kits Mini First Aid Kit

    Tips and Reminders

    In addition to packing the right gear, it’s essential to follow these valuable tips and reminders:

    • Plan ahead: Research your route, weather, and potential hazards before embarking on your trip.
    • Pack light: Aim to pack only the essentials to minimize weight and maximize comfort.
    • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout your trip to avoid dehydration.
    • Cook smart: Use a portable stove or camping grill to minimize food waste and mess.
    • Respect the environment: Follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment.

    Conclusion

    Backpacking is an incredible adventure that allows you to connect with nature and challenge yourself physically and mentally. By choosing the right gear, packing the essentials, and following valuable tips and reminders, you’ll be well-prepared for a successful and enjoyable backpacking trip. Always prioritize planning, packing, and preparation to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

    FAQs

    Q: What is the best backpacking route for beginners?
    A: Consider starting with a shorter, easier route with amenities like water and bathroom facilities. Some popular options include the Appalachian Trail in the eastern United States or the John Muir Trail in California.

    Q: How do I stay warm in cold weather while backpacking?
    A: Pack warm clothing, including a hat and gloves, and consider bringing a portable heater or hot water bottle to keep your gear and body warm.

    Q: What should I do if I encounter a wild animal while backpacking?
    A: Remain calm, speak softly, and slowly back away while keeping an eye on the animal. Avoid sudden movements, and use bear spray or other deterrents as a last resort.

    Q: How do I stay healthy while backpacking?
    A: Bring a basic first aid kit and know how to use the items included. Practice good hygiene, stay hydrated, and take regular breaks to rest and stretch.

    Q: What is the best way to connect with fellow backpackers?
    A: Join online backpacking forums or social media groups to connect with fellow backpackers, ask questions, and share tips and advice.