Health Journal Online

Tag: Smoking

  • Ending Smoking Ritual – A Smokers Guide to Quit Smoking Naturally – Discover best ways to quit smoking naturally with the Ending Smoking Ritual guide. No more smoking stains on teeth, smoking lips, and wrinkles.

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  • Want To Quit Smoking? A Smartwatch App Can Make It Easier

    Want To Quit Smoking? A Smartwatch App Can Make It Easier

    Is quitting smoking one of your New Year’s resolutions? Breaking the habit can be tough, but what if there was something to nudge you just before you light up? Researchers have developed a new smartwatch app designed to make quitting smoking a little easier by reminding you when you are about to start a cigarette.

    A research team at the University of Bristol, England, developed an app that could detect the typical hand movements of someone holding a cigarette and alert the smoker with a message discouraging them from smoking. According to the team, this is the first-ever just-in-time intervention for preventing smoking relapse that runs entirely on a smartwatch, without the need for pairing with a smartphone.

    “For those who are trying to give up, an initial lapse is a vulnerable moment, and risks leading to a full relapse to smoking. People like smartwatches. They like the idea of it delivering a message at the point that they smoke. Therefore, if we can identify this point of lapse, and deliver an intervention precisely at that point, we have an opportunity to improve the success of the quit attempt,” Chris Stone, Senior Research Associate in Wearable Technology Application Development in Bristol’s Tobacco and Alcohol Research Group, and Integrative Cancer Epidemiology Program (ICEP), explained the idea behind the innovation in a news release.

    The researchers tested the effectiveness of the relapse prevention app on 18 people who were ready to quit smoking. During the trial, participants wore a regular Android smartwatch loaded with the custom app. At the end of two weeks, many reported that the smartwatch helped them become more aware of their smoking habits, and the constant reminders made them pause and reconsider their actions.

    Impressively, 66% of participants found the smartwatch intervention not only feasible but also acceptable, making it a promising tool for supporting behavior change and preventing smoking relapses.

    According to Alizée Froguel, Cancer Research UK’s Prevention Policy Manager, stopping smoking is the best thing you can do to prevent cancer. “This study shows that smartwatches could be a useful method to help people quit smoking, but more research is needed to understand how effective they are. There are many tools available to help people quit, and getting support from your free local stop smoking service will give you the best chance of stopping successfully,” Froguel said.

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  • Study Says Even Light Smoking During Pregnancy Affects Newborn’s Health

    Study Says Even Light Smoking During Pregnancy Affects Newborn’s Health

    Smoking during pregnancy is known to raise the risk of preterm delivery, low birth weight, and restricted growth of the fetus. But can light smoking during pregnancy, just one or two cigarettes, still harm the newborn?

    A study published in Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health suggests “that there is no safe period and no safe level of cigarette smoking shortly before or during pregnancy.” The new study provides further evidence of the harmful effects of smoking during pregnancy, emphasizing the need to completely quit the habit for the baby’s health.

    The research team utilized data from the US National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) that has recorded a total of 15,379,982 live births between 2016 and 2019. After filtering out factors such as multiple births, high blood pressure or diabetes before pregnancy, and lack of information on the smoking status 3 months before and during their pregnancy, the researchers narrowed it down to 12,150,535 mother-infant pairs.

    The study noted that over 9% of them reported smoking cigarettes before pregnancy, 7% during the first trimester, 6% in the second trimester, and around 6% in the third trimester. The intensity of smoking was measured based on the number of cigarettes smoked per day: 0, 1–2, 3–5, 6–9, 10–19, and 20 or more.

    “The women who smoked had more risk factors for neonatal health issues: they tended to be younger, non-Hispanic White, unmarried, and obese, and to have low educational attainment, more previous births, and fewer attendances for prenatal care,” the news release stated.

    The estimated prevalence of neonatal health issues was around 9.5%. Neonatal health issues included cases where newborns required immediate assisted ventilation, ventilation for more than 6 hours, NICU admission for continuous mechanical ventilation, surfactant replacement therapy, as well as cases of suspected sepsis, seizures, or serious neurological problems.

    “Smoking either before pregnancy or in each of the 3 trimesters of pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of major neonatal health issues, either separately or combined, after adjusting for potentially influential factors, including age, ethnicity, and weight (BMI) before pregnancy,” the news release stated.

    In cases where expectant mothers smoked before pregnancy, there was more 27% higher risk of having more than one major neonatal health issue. The risk was 31-32% higher if she smoked at any time during her pregnancy.

    When compared to expectant mothers who did not smoke at all, both smoking before pregnancy and during any point of pregnancy puts newborns at higher risk of having more than one health issue.

    “Even light smoking—1–2 cigarettes a day—was associated with a heightened risk of major neonatal health issues. For example, among mothers who smoked 1–2 cigarettes a day before pregnancy, the risk was 16% higher, rising to 31% higher if they smoked 20 or more a day,” the news release stated.

    When an expectant mother smokes just one or two cigarettes a day, the newborn’s risk of admission to intensive care is 13% higher. This risk increases to 29% for those who smoke 20 or more cigarettes daily.

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  • Weight Loss Drugs With Semaglutide May Help Quit Smoking: Study

    Weight Loss Drugs With Semaglutide May Help Quit Smoking: Study

    Popular weight loss and diabetic medications with semaglutide could help tobacco smokers quit smoking, a recent study revealed.

    The researchers made the interesting finding after examining medical records of more than 200,000 new users of antidiabetes medications, including around 6000 people who started semaglutide drugs such as Ozempic and Wegovy.

    Apart from semaglutide drugs, other antidiabetic medications studied were insulin, metformin, dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, and other GLP-1RAs.

    During the study, researchers investigated whether individuals with tobacco use disorder who were on any of these antidiabetic medications received prescriptions for smoking cessation or were referred to counseling during their medical visits. After a follow-up for a year, researchers noticed a reduction in both medication prescriptions and counseling referrals in those who used semaglutide drugs.

    The results published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine indicate that the smoking cessation effect was strongest within 30 days of starting semaglutide. However, the effect continued for about 180 days before it leveled off.

    “Semaglutide was associated with lower risks for tobacco use disorder-related health care measures in patients with comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus and tobacco use disorders compared with other antidiabetes medications, including other GLP-1Ras, primarily within 30 days of prescription,” the researchers wrote in the study.

    Although the study was observational and did not track factors such as actual tobacco use, cravings, or smoking cessation, the researchers consider their findings significant. They point out that cigarette smoking remains the top cause of preventable disease and death, and making any progress toward effective prevention is a hopeful step forward.

    However, the researchers caution that their findings are too preliminary to suggest prescribing semaglutide drugs for smoking cessation, and more research is required to estimate the effects of semaglutide in the treatment of tobacco use disorder.

    The study has not evaluated the exact mechanism by which semaglutide helps curb smoking. However, earlier studies suggest that it has to do with the drug’s effect on the brain’s reward system.

    A similar recent study published in the journal Nature Communications has established a link between the use of semaglutide drugs and a reduction in alcohol use disorder. The study shows around 50%-56% reduced risk for both the incidence and recurrence of alcohol use disorder in semaglutide users during a 12-month follow-up.

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  • Pesticide Use In Farms Poses Cancer Risk Similar To Smoking: Study

    Pesticide Use In Farms Poses Cancer Risk Similar To Smoking: Study

    Pesticides are vital for achieving high crop yields and ensuring food security, but what is the cost to human health? A study adds to the growing concern, revealing that the cancer risk associated with pesticide use in agriculture is similar to that of smoking.

    The cancer risk from smoking is well-known, but researchers are now drawing a stark comparison with the dangers posed by agricultural use of pesticides. Their findings reveal significant links between pesticide exposure and several forms of cancer, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, as well as bladder, lung, and pancreatic cancers.

    “In our study, we found that for some cancers, the effect of agricultural pesticide usage is comparable in magnitude to the effect of smoking,” Dr. Isain Zapata, the study’s senior author from the College of Osteopathic Medicine, Colorado, said in a news release.

    “It is difficult to explain the magnitude of an issue without presenting any context, so we incorporated smoking data. We were surprised to see estimates in similar ranges,” Zapata said.

    To explore potential connections between pesticide exposure and cancer rates, the researchers analyzed data on 69 different pesticides from the United States Geological Survey. In a population-based, nationwide study, they examined county-wide agricultural pesticide use alongside cancer incidence and found that the impact of pesticides on cancer rates might rival that of smoking. The results of the study were published in the journal Frontiers.

    Since pesticides are rarely used in isolation, pinpointing a single culprit is difficult. Although some pesticides may be more frequently discussed in connection with cancer, it is the combination of several pesticides that often makes the impact, the researchers explained.

    “In the real world, it is not likely that people are exposed to a single pesticide, but more to a cocktail of pesticides within their region,” Zapata said.

    “Geographic trends showed that counties with higher agricultural productivity, such as the leading corn-producing states of the Midwest, also have increased cancer risk due to pesticide exposure. Our results highlight the relevance of comprehensive assessments for the development of policy considerations and the implementation of preventive measures to mitigate the risks for vulnerable communities. Our study pioneers and lays a holistic vision foundation for future pesticide-related cancer risk assessments,” the researchers wrote.

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