Tag: Infant

  • Families Struggling With Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Receive Assistance From Local Support Groups

    Families Struggling With Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Receive Assistance From Local Support Groups

    Local support groups are assisting families who are struggling with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) due to the unique challenges that they are facing.

    In a statement, Texas Tech physician Dr. Ana Montanez said that one child lost for any reason is still “one too many.” The medical professional said that SIDS can be difficult for them to work through with families.

    Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

    Montanez added that historically, SIDS has been recognized as a syndrome that is associated with children dying unexpectedly in their sleep or unknowingly without symptoms, simply dying while sleeping. This has been expanded to include infants under the age of one who have died unexpectedly for reasons that could not be medically explained.

    The physician said that there was no exact way to prevent SIDS, but noted that there are steps that can be taken to lower the risk. It was noted that one of the most important factors to consider is a child’s sleep positioning, according to KCBD.

    Montanez said that the first thing parents or caretakers should do is put infants to sleep on their backs. She added that when they are awake, infants can be placed on their tummies without any adverse effects on their health.

    Another important factor to consider is that children need a safe sleep environment. Montanez noted that from a newborn baby’s perspective, the entire world is new, and everything they go through is a new sensory experience. It is important to keep the environment dark and quiet, and for the temperature to be appropriate when they go to sleep.

    Other factors that should be taken into consideration include smoking, which should be avoided around newborns. Another is letting kids sleep on their own and ensuring that there is no chance they could suffocate while sleeping, Fox34 reported.

    Providing Needed Support

    The medical professional noted that because it is impossible to reduce the risks of SIDS to zero, everyone should try to support each other as best they can. This is where local support groups come in, including Isabel Espinosa, the chapter leader of The Compassionate Friends in Lubbock.

    Espinosa’s daughter died in a car crash, an incident that changed how she viewed the world. She said that when the tragedy happened, she sank, noting she needed to find a chapter or a grief support group that was more specialized towards her loss.

    The situation comes after Mississippi health officials in August this year declared a public health emergency as the rate of mortality among young infants hit a decade-long high. State Health Officer Dr. Dan Edney said at the time that too many families were losing their babies before their first birthday, as per People.



    Originally published on parentherald.com

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  • SN-2 palmitate & infant health

    SN-2 palmitate & infant health

    Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) are widely recognised for their vital role in infant health and there’s now a growing body of evidence highlighting the significant benefits of SN-2 palmitate. In this podcast, neonatal nurse, Dr Janet Green, joins us to delve into the latest evidence on these essential nutrients found in premium infant formulas. You’ll learn exactly what SN-2 palmitate is, why its structure is so important and the impact it has on gut health, calcium and fat absorption, and bone mineral content. Janet also offers valuable tips on interpreting the latest research and expert guidelines.

    Hosted by Dr Jane Winter

    Biography

    Dr Janet Green is a Senior Lecturer at Notre Dame University of Australia, and an adjunct Senior Lecturer at The University of Tasmania, based in Sydney. Janet has qualifications in Midwifery, Lactation, Neonatal intensive care, Paediatric intensive care, Emergency Paediatrics and Child and family health. Janet has many years’ experience as a neonatal nurse, and has retained strong ties to the clinical community. Janet holds Masters Degrees in Nursing Education, Bioethics and E-Learning. Her PhD explored the ethical issues surrounding caring for extremely premature babies. She is currently completing the final stages of a Doctor of Education degree, and for several years she was the Nurse Adviser to the NSW Health Care Complaints Commission (HCCC).

     

    In this episode, we discuss:

    • The role of SN-2 palmitate in infant health
    • What to look for in a premium infant formula
    • Where to find current guidelines & expert recommendations


    Additional resources

    • Click here to watch the Paediatric Symposium: Navigating nutrition in infants and children
    • Click here to view a research update on SN-2 palmitate

    References

    • Béghin L, Marchandise X, Lien E, et al. Growth, stool consistency and bone mineral content in healthy term infants fed sn-2-palmitate-enriched starter infant formula: A randomized, double-blind, multicentre clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2019;38(3):1023-1030. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.015
    • Yao M, Lien EL, Capeding MR, et al. Effects of term infant formulas containing high sn-2 palmitate with and without oligofructose on stool composition, stool characteristics, and bifidogenicity. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014;59(4):440-448. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000443
    • Guo D, Li F, Zhao J, et al. Effect of an infant formula containing sn-2 palmitate on fecal microbiota and metabolome profiles of healthy term infants: a randomized, double-blind, parallel, controlled study. Food Funct. 2022;13(4):2003-2018. Published 2022 Feb 21. doi:10.1039/d1fo03692k

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    The content, products and/or services referred to in this podcast are intended for Health Care Professionals only and are not, and are not intended to be, medical advice, which should be tailored to your individual circumstances. The content is for your information only, and we advise that you exercise your own judgement before deciding to use the information provided. Professional medical advice should be obtained before taking action. The reference to particular products and/or services in this episode does not constitute any form of endorsement. Please see  here  for terms and conditions.

     

    This episode includes discussion of infant formula and formula feeding and is intended for HCPs only. Breastfeeding is best for babies and a decision not to breastfeed can be difficult to reverse. Social and financial implications should be considered when discussing formula feeding. Views, opinions or recommendations today are those of the speaker, and do not necessarily represent those of Dietitian Connection.

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  • Navigating infant formula shortages – The Nutrition Source

    Navigating infant formula shortages – The Nutrition Source

    preparation of powdered infant formula with baby bottles on the side

    Infant formula shortages in the U.S. have occurred in the past two years largely due to widespread pandemic-related supply-chain problems. A national shortage of infant formula is undoubtedly alarming for families since infants require formula when human milk is not accessible or not available in adequate amounts. Although breastfeeding is encouraged, it is not always a feasible option for mothers who return to work early or do not have access to a lactation support system. Human milk and breastfeeding may also not be possible in infants who have allergies or metabolic or gastrointestinal disorders that require special infant formulas, or who have disabilities that limit breastfeeding.

    What you can do now:

    • Consult first with your child’s pediatrician, especially if your child has allergies or special formula needs. They can inform you of safe alternative brands.
    • Be flexible in trying different brands, including generic. Many brands advertise special health benefits that have more to do with marketing than an actual difference in their nutrition content.
    • The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) offers guidelines for alternatives to brand name infant formulas and for special sensitivities in the event of a shortage.
    • If your child is older than 6 months, encourage a mixture of both infant food and formula. If they are closer to one year of age, they may be able to use toddler formula if approved by your pediatrician. After one year of age, babies no longer need formula and can be weaned off.

    What not to do:

    • Avoid hoarding commercial infant formulas, which only prolongs a shortage. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises buying no more than a 10-day to 2-week supply of formula. [1] In addition to regular supermarkets, check drugstores, smaller store chains, and reputable online sites.
    • Do not make homemade infant formulas. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that they carry a risk of bacterial contamination and may not provide appropriate amounts of nutrients and fluids required for an infant’s growth. [2] Infants have been hospitalized or even died due to use of homemade infant formula recipes lacking nutrients.
    • Do not add extra water to formula to extend its use. This will dilute the nutritional content of the formula and increase the risk for deficiencies.
    • Avoid infant formulas from other countries unless they are approved by the FDA. FDA approvals are expected soon for formulas manufactured in Europe, for instance, so contact your health care provider (pediatrician, registered dietitian) with specific questions.

    Future Directions

    Policy changes are needed to prevent a recurrence of severe formula shortages in the future. An article from the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition outlines the following action steps: [3]

    1. Completion and release of all investigative documents about formula recalls and public hearings to communicate the findings.
    2. The FDA and U.S. Department of Agriculture should create specific rules for formulas that are identified as critical for specialized use to be produced at multiple sites and preferably by multiple companies (as opposed to the current situation of specialized formulas that are produced by a small handful of companies).
    3. Establishment of a national plan related to assessment of formula needs and response to shortages, including those caused by natural disasters or recalls, especially in rural communities and for specialized and medical formulas. This should include considering the use of formulas made by reliable international manufacturers.
    4. Creation of a database of “similar” formulas (e.g., amino acid-based or partial hydrolysate formulas) easily accessible to both consumers and health care providers, so that families can easily identify similar products if their usual formula is out of stock.
    5. Changing of WIC rules to increase flexibility for families to purchase formula alternatives when a shortage occurs, with re-evaluation of the WIC state contracting processes.
    6. Strong advocacy for workplace and postpartum rules to enhance breastfeeding and increase time for breastfeeding at work and before return to work.
    7. A national policy allowing reimbursement for donor breast milk for families, especially when it is medically indicated or when formulas are in short supply.

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