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  • Exfoliate Like a Pro: The Best Ways to Remove Dead Skin Cells

    Exfoliate Like a Pro: The Best Ways to Remove Dead Skin Cells

    Introduction to Exfoliating

    Exfoliating is an essential step in any skincare routine, as it helps to remove dead skin cells and reveal smoother, brighter skin. When done correctly, exfoliating can help to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and even out skin tone. However, exfoliating can be a bit intimidating, especially for those who are new to skincare. With so many different exfoliating methods and products available, it can be hard to know where to start. In this article, we will discuss the best ways to remove dead skin cells and achieve healthy, glowing skin.

    Understanding the Importance of Exfoliating

    Exfoliating is important because it helps to remove dead skin cells that can clog pores and make the skin look dull. As we age, our skin’s natural ability to shed dead skin cells slows down, which can lead to a buildup of dead skin cells on the surface of the skin. This can cause a range of problems, including dryness, flakiness, and a dull complexion. By exfoliating regularly, we can help to remove these dead skin cells and promote cell turnover, which is the process by which new skin cells are produced.

    Types of Exfoliants

    There are several different types of exfoliants available, each with its own unique benefits and drawbacks. Physical exfoliants, such as scrubs and brushes, work by physically removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. Chemical exfoliants, such as alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), work by dissolving the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together, making it easier to remove them. Enzyme exfoliants, such as papain and bromelain, work by breaking down dead skin cells using enzymes.

    Physical Exfoliants

    Physical exfoliants are a great option for those who prefer a more manual approach to exfoliating. These types of exfoliants work by physically removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, using ingredients such as sugar, salt, or ground nuts. Some popular physical exfoliants include:

    • Sugar scrubs: These are gentle and effective, making them a great option for sensitive skin.

    • Salt scrubs: These are more intense than sugar scrubs, making them better suited for thicker skin.

    • Ground nut scrubs: These are gentle and nourishing, making them a great option for dry skin.

    • Konjac sponges: These are gentle and effective, making them a great option for all skin types.

    • Exfoliating gloves: These are gentle and easy to use, making them a great option for those who are new to exfoliating.

    Chemical Exfoliants

    Chemical exfoliants are a great option for those who prefer a more gentle approach to exfoliating. These types of exfoliants work by dissolving the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together, making it easier to remove them. Some popular chemical exfoliants include:

    • Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs): These are gentle and effective, making them a great option for sensitive skin.

    • Beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs): These are more intense than AHAs, making them better suited for thicker skin.

    • Glycolic acid: This is a type of AHA that is commonly used in skincare products.

    • Lactic acid: This is a type of AHA that is commonly used in skincare products.

    • Salicylic acid: This is a type of BHA that is commonly used in skincare products.

    Enzyme Exfoliants

    Enzyme exfoliants are a great option for those who prefer a more gentle approach to exfoliating. These types of exfoliants work by breaking down dead skin cells using enzymes. Some popular enzyme exfoliants include:

    • Papain: This is an enzyme that is derived from papaya, and is commonly used in skincare products.

    • Bromelain: This is an enzyme that is derived from pineapple, and is commonly used in skincare products.

    • Ficin: This is an enzyme that is derived from figs, and is commonly used in skincare products.

    How to Exfoliate Like a Pro

    Exfoliating like a pro requires a bit of practice and patience, but with the right techniques and products, you can achieve healthy, glowing skin. Here are some tips for exfoliating like a pro:

    • Start with a gentle exfoliant and gradually increase the intensity as your skin becomes more tolerant.

    • Exfoliate in the direction of hair growth to avoid causing ingrown hairs or irritation.

    • Be gentle when exfoliating sensitive areas, such as the skin around the eyes or mouth.

    • Exfoliate at night, and follow up with a moisturizer to help lock in hydration.

    • Exfoliate 1-3 times per week, depending on your skin type and concerns.

    Common Mistakes to Avoid

    There are several common mistakes that people make when exfoliating, including:

    • Over-exfoliating: This can cause irritation, dryness, and even scarring.

    • Under-exfoliating: This can cause a buildup of dead skin cells, leading to dullness and dryness.

    • Using the wrong exfoliant: This can cause irritation, dryness, or other adverse reactions.

    • Exfoliating too frequently: This can cause irritation, dryness, and even scarring.

    • Not moisturizing after exfoliating: This can cause dryness and irritation.

    Conclusion

    Exfoliating is an essential step in any skincare routine, as it helps to remove dead skin cells and reveal smoother, brighter skin. By understanding the different types of exfoliants and how to use them, you can achieve healthy, glowing skin. Remember to start with a gentle exfoliant and gradually increase the intensity as your skin becomes more tolerant, and be sure to moisturize after exfoliating to help lock in hydration. With a little practice and patience, you can exfoliate like a pro and achieve the skin of your dreams.

    FAQs

    Q: How often should I exfoliate?
    A: The frequency of exfoliation depends on your skin type and concerns. Generally, it is recommended to exfoliate 1-3 times per week.
    Q: What is the best type of exfoliant for my skin?
    A: The best type of exfoliant for your skin depends on your skin type and concerns. If you have sensitive skin, a gentle physical or chemical exfoliant may be best. If you have thicker skin, a more intense physical or chemical exfoliant may be best.
    Q: Can I exfoliate my skin every day?
    A: No, it is not recommended to exfoliate your skin every day. Over-exfoliating can cause irritation, dryness, and even scarring.
    Q: How do I know if I am exfoliating too much?
    A: If you are experiencing irritation, dryness, or other adverse reactions after exfoliating, you may be exfoliating too much. Start with a gentle exfoliant and gradually increase the intensity as your skin becomes more tolerant.
    Q: Can I use a physical exfoliant on sensitive skin?
    A: Yes, but be gentle and start with a gentle physical exfoliant. Some physical exfoliants, such as sugar scrubs, can be gentle and effective for sensitive skin.
    Q: What are the benefits of exfoliating?
    A: The benefits of exfoliating include improved skin texture, reduced appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and a more even skin tone.
    Q: Can I exfoliate my skin if I have acne?
    A: Yes, but be gentle and start with a gentle exfoliant. Exfoliating can help to unclog pores and reduce the appearance of acne, but over-exfoliating can cause irritation and make acne worse.

  • Plastic Pollution Treaty Not Dead In The Water: UN Environment Chief

    Plastic Pollution Treaty Not Dead In The Water: UN Environment Chief

    The UN’s environment chief insists that a landmark global treaty tackling plastic pollution remains achievable, despite talks twice imploding without agreement, and the chair suddenly resigning this week.

    United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) executive director Inger Andersen told AFP in an exclusive interview that countries were not walking away, regardless of their sharp differences on combating the ever-growing problem, including in the oceans.

    A large bloc wants bold action such as curbing plastic production, while a smaller clutch of oil-producing states wants to focus more narrowly on waste management.

    Supposedly final talks in South Korea in 2024 ended without a deal — and a resumed effort in Geneva in August likewise collapsed.

    Countries voiced anger and despair as the talks unravelled, but said they nonetheless wanted future negotiations.

    “We left with greater clarity. And no-one has left the table,” said Andersen.

    “No-one has walked away and said, ‘this is just too hopeless, we’re giving up’. No-one. And all of that, I take courage from.”

    The plastic pollution problem is so ubiquitous that microplastics have been found on the highest mountain peaks, in the deepest ocean trench and scattered throughout almost every part of the human body.

    More than 400 million tonnes of plastic are produced globally each year, half of which is for single-use items.

    While 15 percent of plastic waste is collected for recycling, only nine percent is actually recycled.

    Nearly half, or 46 percent, ends up in landfills, while 17 percent is incinerated and 22 percent is mismanaged and becomes litter.

    Annual production of fossil fuel-based plastics is set to triple by 2060.

    As things stand, there is no timetable for when further talks might be held, and no countries have made formal offers to host them.

    But Andersen “absolutely” thinks a deal is within reach.

    “This is totally doable. We just need to keep at it,” she said.

    UNEP has been shepherding the talks process, which began in 2022.

    Summarising where countries are at, Andersen said: “The mood music is: ‘we’re still in the negotiations. We are not walking away. We have our red lines, but we have a better understanding of the others’ red lines. And we still want this’.”

    Andersen said Norway and Kenya convened a well-attended meeting at the UN General Assembly in New York last month.

    The COP30 climate summit in Brazil in November will provide another opportunity to put the feelers out, ahead of the UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi in December.

    Luis Vayas Valdivieso, Ecuador’s ambassador to Britain who chaired the last three of six negotiation rounds, has announced he is stepping down, leaving the process rudderless.

    Vayas’s Geneva draft treaty text was instantly ripped apart by countries in brutal fashion, and while a revised effort gained some traction, the clock ran out.

    British newspaper The Guardian reported that staff from Andersen’s UNEP team held a covert meeting on the last night in Geneva, aimed at coaxing members of civil society groups into pressuring Vayas to quit.

    “This is a very, very serious allegation,” Andersen said.

    “I did not know and obviously had not asked anyone to do something of this sort.”

    She said the allegation had been referred to the UN’s Office of Internal Oversight Services.

    “I’ve been in this business for 40 years, and I have never, ever done such a thing, and I would never have asked a staff of mine, or anyone else for that matter, to go and have covert meetings and quote my name and ask to undo a seated chair who is elected by member states. It’s outrageous.”

    As for whether a new chair could provide fresh momentum, she said: “As always, when there’s change, there is a degree of a different mood.”



    Countries were unable to find common ground on tackling the scourge of plastic pollution




    Global plastic production in one year




    Six rounds of talks have failed to seal an agreement on dealing with plastic pollution




    Luis Vayas Valdivieso has announced he is stepping down as chair of the plastic pollution treaty talks


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  • Seven Dead After Man Impersonating Doctor Performed Surgeries With Fake Medical Degrees: Police

    Seven Dead After Man Impersonating Doctor Performed Surgeries With Fake Medical Degrees: Police

    Authorities in India have arrested a man accused of impersonating a British cardiologist and performing dozens of surgeries with allegedly fake medical credentials, resulting in the deaths of at least seven patients.

    The suspect, Narendra Vikramaditya Yadav, 53, also went by the name Dr. N John Camm—a moniker police say was meant to impersonate a prominent UK-based heart specialist, Prof. John Camm, of St George’s Hospital.

    Yadav, who worked at a missionary hospital in Damoh, Madhya Pradesh, is facing charges of fraud, cheating, forgery, and causing death by medical negligence after a child welfare committee flagged a suspicious number of fatalities under his care earlier this year.

    “The accused doctor had worked on a total of 64 cases, including 45 cases of angioplasty, which led to seven patient deaths,” Damoh Police Chief Shrut Kirti Somvanshi told BBC.

    Yadav presented himself as an internationally trained cardiologist with what authorities suspect to be falsified medical degrees. He had claimed to have worked in the UK, Germany, Spain, and the U.S., and even posted online about launching a massive medical institute in Rajasthan.



    “Nobody suspected him of being a fake doctor,” a hospital official told The Indian Express newspaper. “He was good at his job and acted like a big-time professor.”

    When authorities looked into Yadav, he was found to have been under investigation in multiple Indian states and was banned by medical regulators for “professional misconduct” in 2014. He was also arrested in 2019 for allegedly abducting a British doctor and had registered four companies in the UK under his fake name.

    Yadav was arrested Monday evening in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, and is currently under investigation. Police say they are still verifying the authenticity of his documents, which appear to be missing key registration details.

    Yadav has denied all allegations and, just hours before his arrest, filed a legal notice demanding 50 million rupees from individuals accusing him of impersonation.

    The real Prof. John Camm has publicly stated that he has no connection to Yadav and was being fraudulently impersonated.

    Originally published on Latin Times

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